CONDITIONALS

0...1st...2nd...3rd Conditionals

zero CONDITIONAL

IF+ SUBJECT+SIMPLE PRESENT+ SUBJECT+PRESENT SIMPLE If you eat a lot , you gain weight . IF+ SUBJECT+SIMPLE PRESENT (NEGATIVE)+ SUBJECT+PRESENT SIMPLE (NEGATIVE) if you dont study, you dont learn IF+ SUBJECT+ PRESENT SIMPLE+ DO/DOES +SUBJECT+ PRESENT SIMPLE+? if you boil the water, do it boils?

Rules If you take your cell phone into class, it must be turned off. If you drink alcohol, don’t drive. Scientific Facts and General Truths If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. If you drop something, it falls. When you combine oil and water, they do not mix. Cause and Effect If you push the button, the volume increases. If you close the door, it locks automatically. The computer turns off if you disconnect the battery.

GAME

FIRST CONDITIONAL

IF+ SUBJECT+ PRESENT SIMPLE + SUBJECT+ WILL + INFINITIVE VERB If I go to bed late, I will get up very late. IF+ SUBJECT+ DO/DOES NOT+ PRESENT SIMPLE+ WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE VERB If I do not go to bed late, I will get up early. IF+ SUBJECT+ PRESENT SIMPLE+ WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE VERB if you go to bed late, will you try to get up early? (WH)+ WILL+ SUBJECT+ INFINITIVE VERB+ IF + SUBJECT+ PRESENT SIMPLE What will you do if you go to bed late?

to make suggestions If Fernando goes to more interviews he might get a better job. to talk about superstitions If you break a mirror, you will have 10 years of bad luck! To make plans I'll take a vacation next month if I get more time off work.

WE USE FIRST CONDITIONAL TO TALK ABOUT A CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL POSSIBLY HAPPEN IN THE FUTURE

GAME

SECOND CONDITIONAL

IF + SUBJECT + PAST SIMPLE+ SUBJECT+ WOULD+ INFINITIVE VERB If Barbara lived in London, she would take the tube to work. Si Barbara viviera en Londres, tomaría el metro para ir al trabajo. IF + SUBJECT+ PAST SIMPLE (NEGATIVE) + SUBJECT+ WOULD NOT´+ INFINITIVE VERB if Barbara didn’t live in London, she wouldn’t take the tube to work. if Barbara didn’t live in London, she wouldn’t take the tube to work. IF+ SUBJECT+ PAST SIMPLE+ WOULD + SUBJECT+ INFINITIVE VERB If Barbara lived in London, would she take the tube to work? Si Bárbara viviera en Londres, ¿tomaría el metro para ir al trabajo?

Hypothetical,unreal, improbable or weird situations in the present or the future. To talk about the present when we imagine the present to be different from how it is now. If I were a rich man, I would buy a castle. Si yo fuera un hombre rico, compraría un castillo. To talk about the future to imagine the future will be different to how we think it will be. If I went to China on holiday next year, I would visit the Great Wall. Si fuera a China de vacaciones el próximo año, visitaría la Gran Muralla.

GAME

THIRD CONDITONAL

+ IF +SUBJECT+PAST PERFECT + SUBJECT+ WOULD HAVE+ PAST PARTICIPLE if you had taken out the chicken of the fridge , my mom would have cooked the dinner - IF +SUBJECT+PAST PERFECT + SUBJECT+ WOULD NOT HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE If he had arrived on time, he would not have got fired - IF +SUBJECT+PAST PERFECT (NEGATIVE) + SUBJECT+ WOULD HAVE+ PAST PARTICIPLE If the kid had not eaten that candy, he would have been good today -IF +SUBJECT+PAST PERFECT (NEGATIVE) + SUBJECT+ WOULD NOT HAVE+ PAST PARTICIPLE if Dani had not asked me to be his girlfriend, we would not have been boyfriends ? WOULD+SUBJECT+ HAVE+ PAST PARTICIPLE + IF+SUBJECT+ PAST PERFECT+ ? would we have won the race if we had trained everyday? ? IF+SUBJECT+ PAST PERFECT+ WOULD+SUBJECT+ HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE? If they had saved money, would they have bought a new phone?

Criticism: If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident. Regret If we had played a little better, we could have won the game.

GAME

GAME (all conditonals) https://wordwall.net/resource/18033673 SPEAKING: https://app-sorteos.com/wheel/N84WQ2

see you next class!