RELATIVE CLAUSES / PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

NEW VOCABULARY

by. Claudia Patricia Poveda Hernández

LAW - INSURANCES - CRIME

SUSPECT

JUDGE

PETTY CRIME

FINGERPRINTS

GUILTY

ROBBERY

FINE

COMMIT ARSON

WITNESS

THIEF

PUNISHMENT

COMMIT FRAUD

CONVICT SOMEONE OF

GET AWAY WITH SOMETHING

SUE SOMEONE

BE INSURED

SUSPENDENT SENTENCE

BE ARRESTED

PAY A PREMIUM

MAKE A CLAIM

PHRASAL VERB

ARGUE

AGREE

BELIEVE

APOLOGIZE

DISAPPROVE

CARE

DECIDE

HOPE

WORRY

PROTEST

INSIST

KNOW

AGAINST

ABOUT

OF

IN

ON

FOR

WITH

RELATIVE CLAUSES

EXTRA-INFORMATION

Mathew is the guy WHO I Judged

WHO

WHICH

That is the book WHICH I have been reading about a petty crimen

This is the pet THAT the thief had stolen

THAT

WHERE

The office WHERE Julieth complained is big

WHOSE

Mark WHOSE sister is Julieth is the witness

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DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

- The thief(who - that) I saw is my neighbour- The thief I saw is my neighbour

- This is the fine (which - that ) I have to pay- This is the fine I have to pay

- The girl who - that was arrested is my sister- This is the witness who - that told me all the crime

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NON DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

- Samantha, who lives in Miami, is my sister - My mother , who is 60, has had a hamster pet - My house, which is red, is on the corner - Madrid, which is the biggest Spanish city, has an important museum. - My book, whose pages are 120, is interesting - Your sister, whose boyfriend is Fred, studies architecture

BY PRACTISING.....

PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

Omit informationnot specific time 2 clauses with the same noun

PRESENT PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

Give a result of an action We finished the level and we passed it We finished the level passing it Susan fell down and she broke her leg She fell down breaking her leg we work hard so we earn a lot of money Working hard we earn a lot of money

PRESENT PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

two actions at the same time While she was cooking, she was watching the news watching the news she was cooking They were singing while they were doing their homework Singing, they were doing their homework When we arrived to the supermarket, we saw a lot of people Arriving to the supermarket we saw a lot of people

PRESENT PARTICIPLE CLAUSES (negative)

I didn't have enough money so I decided to come back Not having enough money, I decided to come back He didn't get a cell phone, then he couldn't phone me Not getting a cell phone, he couldn't phone me I didn't study yesterday, even so I passed the exam Not stuying yesterday, I passes the exam

BY INCLUDING PREPOSITIONS

Before answering, read carefully the instructions

After working, I will call you

While working in the morning, you can read the book

PAST PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

THE VERB IS IN PAST PARTICIPLE Replace the clauses of the passive voice

Students were bitten by the dog and scared ran bitten by the dog students scared ran the book was bought in Thailand but it was cheaper Bought in Thailand, the book was cheaper

PAST PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

-The table had been broken by him, so he had to pay it Broken the table, he had to pay it - The song is written by us so we sing it every day Written the song, we sing it every day

PERFECT CLAUSES

An action happens before an other action

After she had made a claim, she suspended itHaving made the claim she suspended it He had commited a petty crime when he was judge Having commited a petty crime, he was judged

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PERFECT CLAUSES

she had packed her things, when she realised her lost shoesHaving packed her things, she realised her lost shoes He had eaten a big burger when he felt bad Having eaten a big burger, he felt bad

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