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  • Lute: a chordophone, which was invented in this period but it became more popular in the future.
  • Rebec: an arab intrument, was play by rubbing a bow on the strings.
  • Cornamuse: similar to the actual bangpipes, shepherds used to play it.

  • Harp: a string instrument very used by minstrels in their performances.


  • Guido d'Arezzo (992-1050): he was a teacher in a cathedral of Arezzo,Italy. He created the four-line stave, and gave the notes the names we used today.


  • Has a monophonic texture
  • Uses modal scales
  • Texts are in latin
  • Performed by male voices 
  • Neumes were created 
  • They strarted to use a neumatic notational system, on a four-line stave
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In the 13th century goliards were also demanding 
     Conductus
  • New composition for 2 or 4 voices
  • The same text was sung by all the voices
  • It had a strong and solemn rhythm 
  • Drone
    Polyphony
  •  It´s the earliest form 
  • The main voice was Gregorian melody
  •  A second parallel voice was added
  • Parallel motion
   Dicantus
  • Appeared later 
  • A new voice was added to the Gregiorian melody
  • It moved in the opposite direction to the voice 
  • Contrary motion
Secular monophony appeared in 9th century and was passed orally
Characteristics:
  • It had  monophonic textures with musical accompaniment 
  • It's designed for entertainment 
  • The text are about love or history 
  • It's performed by male and female voices 
  • It was written in the local language 
  • The musicians who played secular music were minstrels


Secular vocal Music
Liturgical Polyphoy
Gregorian Chant
476-1492
MIDDLE AGES

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Music Periods

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Transcript

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  • Lute: a chordophone, which was invented in this period but it became more popular in the future.
  • Rebec: an arab intrument, was play by rubbing a bow on the strings.
  • Cornamuse: similar to the actual bangpipes, shepherds used to play it.
  • Harp: a string instrument very used by minstrels in their performances.
  • Guido d'Arezzo (992-1050): he was a teacher in a cathedral of Arezzo,Italy. He created the four-line stave, and gave the notes the names we used today.

Composers

  • Has a monophonic texture
  • Uses modal scales
  • Texts are in latin
  • Performed by male voices
  • Neumes were created
  • They strarted to use a neumatic notational system, on a four-line stave

In the 13th century goliards were also demanding

+ info

Conductus

  • New composition for 2 or 4 voices
  • The same text was sung by all the voices
  • It had a strong and solemn rhythm
  • Drone

    Polyphony
  • It´s the earliest form
  • The main voice was Gregorian melody
  • A second parallel voice was added
  • Parallel motion

Dicantus

  • Appeared later
  • A new voice was added to the Gregiorian melody
  • It moved in the opposite direction to the voice
  • Contrary motion

Secular monophony appeared in 9th century and was passed orally Characteristics:

  • It had monophonic textures with musical accompaniment
  • It's designed for entertainment
  • The text are about love or history
  • It's performed by male and female voices
  • It was written in the local language
  • The musicians who played secular music were minstrels
Secular vocal Music
Liturgical Polyphoy

Religious Music

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Instruments

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Gregorian Chant

476-1492

MIDDLE AGES

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