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Clasicism

lORENA

Created on April 27, 2022

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Transcript

Miguel Escosa Jimena Conches Irene Gonzalez Ruth Abós Alicia Mainar

1730-1820

THE CLASICAL PERIOD

Main Characteristics

  • Balanced, clear and bright. No excesive ornamentation.
  • Used melody dominated homophony with alberti bass.
  • Simple harmony with clear breaks. Gave a precie structure to the piece of music.
  • Aimed to find a musical language to express formal perfection and universal beauty.

Secular Music

Instrumental Music
  • Sonata-> performed by one or two soloists
  • Trio, quarter and quintet
  • The symphony -> performed by an orchestra.
  • Concerto-> performed by soloist and orchestra
  • ORCHESTRA:
-Harpsichord stopped being used. -More instruments in bowed string section. -Orchestra conductor appeared.

+ info

+ info

Sonata structure

OPERA

  • OPERA SERIA:
-Three act structure.-Historical and mythological plots.-Simple arias.-More expressive recitatives.-Christoph Willibald Gluck (German composer).
  • OPERA BUFFA:
-Appeared in Naples in the 18th century.-Made for wide audiences which didn't need musical knowledge.-Everyday situations for plots with comedy or romance.-Easy language.

Instruments

  • Clarinet-> Single reed mouthpiece and keys.
  • Frech Horn-> Conicals mouthpiece and circular tube.
  • Piano-> Keyboard istruments.

Composers

  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -> Las bodas de Fígaro
Aria en "La flauta mágica" Lacrimosa
  • Ludwig van Beethoven-> 5ª sinfonía
Para Elisa
  • Franz Joseph Haydn -> Sinfonía nº 35
Sinfonía nº 94 (Sinfonía sorpresa)

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