Intellectual Revolution

chapter 3:

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS

that definedSOCIETY

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS AND THE SOCIETY

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS AND THE SOCIETY

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

A continuous chain of theories, discoveries and inventions have paved the way of defining the future of the society.

Thus, in order to understand what have happened and how our society evolved through time, this topic tackles intellectual revolutions that led us to where we are and what we already have at the present time.

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS AND THE SOCIETY

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

A continuous chain of theories, discoveries and inventions have paved the way of defining the future of the society.

Thus, in order to understand what have happened and how our society evolved through time, this topic tackles intellectual revolutions that led us to where we are and what we already have at the present time.

ENTER

Objectives

OBJECTIVES

• To be able to define intellectual revolution and other terms related to the said topic.

OBJECTIVES

• To be able to define intellectual revolution and other terms related to the said topic.

• To identify various intellectual revolutions that lead to paradigm shift

OBJECTIVES

• To be able to define intellectual revolution and other terms related to the said topic.

• To identify various intellectual revolutions that lead to paradigm shift

• To familiarize one's self with the major personalities and differentiate varying civilizations and their major contributions to the society.

FYI

DEFINITION OF TERMS

FYI

DEFINITION OF TERMS

• INTELLECT - mind

• REVOLUTION - change/improvement

FYI

therefore:

• INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION
• pertains to the period of paradigm shifts or changes in the scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people (Hintay, 2018).

DEFINITION OF TERMS

• INTELLECT - mind

• REVOLUTION - change/improvement

FYI

therefore:

• INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION
• pertains to the period of paradigm shifts or changes in the scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people (Hintay, 2018).

DEFINITION OF TERMS

• PARADIGM
• framework containing all the commonly accepted views about a subject, conventions about what direction research should take and how it should be performed.

• INTELLECT - mind

• REVOLUTION - change/improvement

OVERVIEW

2. infromation revolution

1. IDEAS OF KNOWN intellectuals

3. civilizations

Copernican Revolution

MesoAmerican Asian Middle East  African

Darwinian Revolution

FRUEDIAN Revolution

1. Ideas of known intellectuals

Copernican Revolution

Nicolaus copernicus (1473-1543)

~ proposed the Heliocentric Theory

~ Commentariolus (“Little Commentary”)

~ De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (The Revolution of Celestial Spheres, 1543)

~ Galileo Galilei, Kepler, Newton and Descartes accepted heliocentric model

• Copernican Revoltion influences conceptual changes in cosmology, religion,physics, and philosophy.

Heliocentric Model

Geocentric Model

VS

• Sun and the planets revolve around Earth

• planets revolve around the sun

DARWINIAN REVOLUTION

~ “On the Origin of Species” presented evidence on how species evolved over time.

~ “The Descent of Man” introduced the idea of all organic life under the realm of revolutionary thinking.

~ Theory of evolution by natural selection.

2 mAIN pOINTS IN DAWINIAN THEORY

~ The diversity of life came about because of the modifications in populations that wered driven by natural selection

~ All life on Earth is connected and related to each other

2 types of evolutions

MACRO& MICRO

SIGMUND FREUD

~ created psychoanalysis to treat psychopathology

~ argues that personality is product of the three conflicting elements of the mind: the id, ego, and superego.

~ theory of psychoanalysis

FREUDIAN REVOLUTION

2. Information revolution

Digital age

First Telephone (1870)- Alexander Grahambell

Sumerian pictographs(3000BC)

Alan Mathison Turing(1912-1954)

Gutenberg’s printing press (1455)

Analytic engine (1830) - Agusta and Babbage

Alan Mathison Turing

~ refined concepts of algorithm and computation. ~ Turing Machine

~ Turing Test

3. CIVILIZATIONS

A. mesoamerican civilizations

~ have contributed a lot of ideas for the astronomy and calendar system, architecture, agriculture, and communications.

• Mayan Civilization

• Inca Civilization

• Aztec Civilization

MesoamericaMayan Civilization

1. Drought resistant plants
2. Mayan Calendar
3. Zero and Positive Numbers
4. Rubber

mesoamericaIncan Civilization

1. Stone-paved Roads
2. Irrigation
3. Earthquake-proof Buildings
4. Suspention Bridge
5. Secret Codes

MesoamericaAztec Civilization

1. Mandatory and Inclusive Early Education
2. Chocolates
3. Antispasmic, sterilization, High-Calorie:Fiber Diet.
4. Canoe
5. Bottom Watering

b. asian civilizations

~ Asian civilizations is most notable for their contributions to medecine, astronomy, science, mathematics arts philosophy and music.

• Indian Civilization

• Chinese Civilization

AsiaIndian civilization

1. Iron manufacturing
2. Observatory
3. Medicine
4. Ruler
5. Planets & Moon shine by reflected sunlight. Motion of stars is due to Earth's rotation.

Asiachinese civilization

1. Acupuncture
2. Paper Production
3. Printing
4. Gun powder
5. Compass
6. Seismograph

C. Middle eastern civilizations

~ a period of Muslim scholarship, or the Golden Age of Islam was a period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam.

Contributions of famous Muslim Scientists:

• Ibn al-Haytham
• Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
• Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Ḥayyān
• Ali al-Husayn ibn Sina

middle eastern civilization

1. Nature-propelled Device
2. Camera
3. Algebra
4. Chemist Book: Jabirian Corpus
5. Early Modern Medicine

D. African civilizations

~ The discipline of academic African intellectual history traces its beginnings during a period when states throughout the continent were securing their independence.

Contributions :

• Mathematics
• Coffee Production
• Medicine
• Metallurgy
• Drainage, construction of polders, desalination, and irrigation technology

middle eastern civilization

1. Mathematics
2. Coffee
3. Diarrhea Medicine, autopsies and caesarian.
4. Metallurgy and close combat weapons
5. Drainage, construction of polders, desalination, and irrigation technology

team

BERNADETTE

CIARRA

ERICKA

AIRA

HELEINA

JOCELYN

RENA LYN

HARLENE

Thanks!