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Rural Ontario Instit

Created on March 21, 2022

Rural Economic Rebound: Changes in Employment during the Covid-19 Pandemic

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Rural Economic Rebound: Changes in Employment During the Covid-19 Pandemic

on Rural Ontario

Rural Gender Employment Gap

Overall changes in employment followed a similar pattern in urban and rural areas. Both regions had much lower employment levels during the first COVID-19 shutdown period. Employment recovered earlier and more consistently in rural areas. Employment across all industries recovered to approximately 3.5% above pre-pandemic levels by December 2021.

In rural areas, females generally experienced higher unemployment levels than males since February 2020. Higher rates of unemployment appeared for both males and females between March and June 2020, during the first Covid-19 shutdown. Female unemployment rose again during the second shutdown period, reaching 10%.

Percent Change in Employment - All Industries March 2020- December 2021

Rural

Urban

Lockdown

% Unemployment Rate by Sex

  • Female
  • Shutdown
  • Male

Youth Unemployment

25% in May 2020

RURAL

URBAN

34% in May 2020

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Young people had higher rates of unemployment in both urban and rural areas. People aged 15-24 had the highest level of unemployment in May 2020, with an urban peak of 34% and a rural peak of 25%.

Rural unemployment by Age Feb 2020- JAn 2022

Rural Economic Rebound: Changes in Employment During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Despite a brief rural recovery between August and October 2020, employment in the retail, accommodation and food services industries remained below pre-pandemic levels. The periodic shutdowns had a severe and sustained impact on employment in these industries throughout the pandemic.

The industry with least employment declines was:

The largest employment declines within industry sectors in rural Ontario during the Pandemic were:

accommodation & Food services

Utiliities

Public Administration

Educational Services

-9.0 %

52.9%

-14.6%

-5.9%

Average # of employees supported in Feb. 2020: 29,300

Average # of employeessupported in Feb. 2020: 31,700

Average # of employeessupported in Feb. 2020: 8,400

Average # of employeessupported in Feb. 2020: 42,100

www.ruralontarioinstitute.ca

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