Using Conditionals 4th eso

Using CONDITIONALS

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HOW MANY TYPES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ARE THERE?

there are 4 types

FIRST CONDITIONALIF I GET SICK, I'LL GO TO THE DOCTOR

ZERO CONDITIONAL IF I GET SICK, I GO TO THE DOCTOR

THIRD CONDITIONAL IF I had been seen, I would have gone to the doctor.

SECOND CONDITIONAL IF i got sick, I would go the doctor

What is a conditional sentence?

A conditional sentence contains two parts:

A conditional clause (if), + a result clause

If the bus is late, I'll phone you.

I'll phone you if the bus is late

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Planteamiento del Reto

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BE CAREFUL

if & unless

SO

We use 1. FIRST CONDITIONAL to make reference to future actions: Dinner will be ready by the time you get home. i'll be a doctor when I am 30. (NOT WILL in the time clause ) 2. ZERO CONDITIONAL to refer to general facts: When you tell jokes, I always laugh.

TIME CLAUSES Instead of IF and Unless, we can use BY THE TIME, WHEN, AS SOON AS, AFTER, THE MOMENT (THAT), BEFORE, ONCE, etc.

We can use UNLESS to mean IF...NOT in conditional sentences

Finn will do well if he doesn't get too nervous. Finn will do well unless he gets too nervous.

Third Conditional

1. To describe hypothetical / unreal situations in the past (situations which didn't happen): If I had arrived earlier, I would have caught the first train. We wouldn't have missed the train if we'd left the house on time. Would you have believed it if I had told you before? It may be used to regret about the past.

IF PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE PAST PARTICIPLE

BE CAREFUL!!!!

1. The difference between the first and second conditional can be confusing. The first conditional describes some

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BE CAREFUL!!!

1. The difference between the first and second conditional can be confusing. The first conditional describes something that is possible and likely to happen. The second conditional desceibes something that is possible but unlikely to happen.

2. CONTRACTED FORMS: 'd is very common in second and third conditionals. It can show either HAD or WOULD. If I'd known, I'd have come to the rally If I had known, I would have come to the rally.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

1. To describe things unlikely to happen or hypothetical / unreal situations in the present or future: If I were (was) a millionaire, I wouldn't need a job. I wouldn't do that, if I were you. (was in more informal contexts) If I didn't live in the city, I would take the car. Woud you come if I asked you for help? 3. We can use could/might instead of would in the result clause If I had a camera, I could take a photo. (less probability)

IF PAST SIMPLE + WOULD/COULD/ MIGHT INFINITIVE

ZERO CONDITIONAL

It's used to describe a general truth habits and facts,:

If I train hard, I feel good.

If I don't train hard, I feel irritable.

Do you feel good if you train hard?.

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + PRESENT SIMPLE

**Instead of if, we can use WHEN: When I train hard, I feel good.

FIRST CONDITIONAL

1. To describe possibilities in the present and future: If I pass my exams, I'll work in this company. If I don't pass my exams, I won't work in this company. Will you work in this company if you pass my exams?

IF PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL INFINITIVE

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