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WAREHOUSING
MI
Created on March 6, 2022
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Transcript
WAREHOUSING
WAREHOUSES
are used to store
WAREHOUSES
are used to store
Raw materials Spare parts Finished goods
WAREHOUSES
are owned by
WAREHOUSES
are owned by
Suppliers Distributors Retailers 3PL, 4PL providers
WAREHOUSES
Functions
WAREHOUSES
Functions
A. Movement (material handling) B. Storage (inventory holding) C. Information transfer
Warehousing
A. The Movement Function
1. Receiving 2. Order filling 3. Cross-docking 4. Shipping
1. RECEIVING
physical unloading of goods from the transportation carrIER verifying their count and specifications Inspecting them for damage updating warehouse inventory records PREPACKAGING BULK SHIPMENTS INTO SMALLER ONES
A.
MOVEMENT
2. ORDER FILLING or PICKING
identifying and retrieving products from storage areas according to customer orders
A.
MOVEMENT
3. CROSS DOCKING
receiving products from one Source are occasionally consolidated with products from other sources. => same destination => immediately sent to customers => Without long-term storage
A.
MOVEMENT
4. SHIPPING
physically moving and loading assembled orders onto transportation carriers
A.
MOVEMENT
Warehousing
B. THE STORAGE Function
1. Long-term storage 2. Temporary storage
1. LONG TERM STORAGE
products in excess justified in THESE situations: => Seasonal or erratic demand => Conditioning of products (e.g., fruits and meats) => Special deals (e.g., quantity discounts) => Speculation or forward buying
B.
STORAGE
Warehousing
C. INFORMATION TRANSFER
on inventory levels throughput levels stock-keeping locations customer data and personnel