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Safety systems

Amine Gasmi

Created on February 19, 2022

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aDVANCED SAFETY SYSTEMS

Vehicles

Student: Gasmi Amine - Montaha Gamoudy - Ahlem Jlassi - Malek Chlibi Advisor: Hazar Hlawa

Date 19-02-2022

Technology is moving at a much faster clip than our laws can keep up with

Deborah Hersman, former president and CEO of the National Safety Council

Index

01. Introduction

02. Air Bags

03. Components of airbags

04. Seat belt

05. Anti lock breaking system

06. Blind spot detector

07. Electronic stability control

08. Cruise Control

09. Conclusion

01.Introduction

What ? Why ? When ? What is automobile safety system ? Why is so much important or why should we adopt it ? When did we enchance safety system ?

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  • Automobile safety is the study and practice of designs, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence of traffic collision. road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway designs.
  • However, automobile accidents have still been the leading cause of injuries and death in most countries. car safety also pertains to necessary car safety features this is incorporated in our car to protect us and other passengers from injury and death during a collision or crash.
  • One of the frist format academic studies into improving vehical safety was by cornall aeronautical laboratory of Buffao.new york. the main conclusion of thir extensive report is the crucial improtance of seat belts and padded dashboards

02.AIRBAGS

Generales

Specific

The airbags provides an energy absorbing surface between the vehical’s occupants and a steering wheel, instruments panel

The airbag specified for automobile use traces its origines to-filled bladders early as 1941.

  • Airbags is the safety systems that is used in automobile for the purpose to provides the occupants a soft cushioning and restraints during a crash events to prevents any impact or impact-caused injuries between the flailing occupant and the interior of the vehical.

03. COMPONENTS OF AN AIRBAG

+ info

04.SEAT BELTS

  • Seat belts is a basic safety tool that is used for the safety purpose of passenger inside the car or vehicle
  • A seat belt functions to reduce the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision by reduceing the force of secondary impacts.
  • seat belts were invented by english engineer George Cayley in the mid-19th century, through Edward J.Claghorn of new york, was granted the frist patent on february 10,1885 for a safety bet

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05.ABS:ANTI LOCK BREAKING SYSTEM

An anti-lock breaking system or anti-skid breaking system(ABS) is an automobile safety system that allows the wheels on a motors vehicle to maintain tractive contact with the road surface according to driver inputs while breaking. This prevents the wheels from locking up (ceasing rotation) and avoiding uncontrolled skidding.

+ info

06.BLIND SPOT DETECTOR

  • The blind spot monitor is a vehicle-based sensor device that detects other vehicals located to the driver’s side and rear, warnings can be visual,audibel,vibrating, or tactile.
  • Good driver visibility is essential for safe road traffic.
  • it is currently implemented in all new upcoming bikes.

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07.ELECTRONICS STABILITY CONTROL

  • ECS integrates anti lock breaking system and traction control system .(TCS)
  • A function the prevent skidding.
  • If the vehical moves in a different direction under steering or over steering ESC detects the situation and reacts accordingly.

08.CRUISE CONTROL

  • Cruise control (sometimes knows as speed control or autocruise, or tempomat in some countries)is a system that automatically controls the speed of a motor vehicals. The system is a servomechanism that takes over the throttle of the car to maintain a steady speed as set by driver.

+ info

ADVANTAGES

  • Reduces the probability of injury.
  • They also reduces the risk that you or your passengers will collide with parts of the car.
  • Air bags has been designed safety which offer convenience and full comfort to a passenger.
  • Using the airbags is simple and this process is fast and most compatible one for any problematic issue.

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DISADVANTAGES

  • The biggest negative to airbags is that, though they are designed to protect, deploying airbags can actually injure passenger in some situation. The impact of an airbag can hurt a passenger who is improperly positioned.
  • Safety advocates recommend against individuals under 12 riding in a front seat with airbags. Also, driver are cautioned against placing rear-facing infant seats in the front seat with an airbag.
  • For adults, sit at least 10 to 12 inches away from the airbag to minimize the impact if it should be deployed. It’s very important to use a seat belts along with airbags. This helps cut down on potential airbag injuries for both drivers and passengers.

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09.CONCLUSION

  • Safety features in car are the most important in today vehicales since safety of drivers and passengers.
  • Let’s hope every automobile manufacture implements the same

REFERENCE

  • www.LecturerNotes.com
  • www.ProjectsTopics.com
  • www.SeminarsTopics.com

Results

Discussion

Thanks For Your Attention

Any question?