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General Northern English_Bernitt

Wiebke Bernitt

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Transcript

General Northern English – A Standard of Its Own?

Research Question

Introduction

To what extent can General Northern English be seen as a standard varietiy of the northern British English varieties? Aspects:

  • North-South divide
  • History of northern English
  • Varieties of northern English
  • Dialect leveling

The North of England combines a vast number of varieties of English. In terms of phonetic and phonological features, the varieties seem to differ a lot. However, there are features within these varieties which can be found in several of the local varieties. Because these features can be found in more than one variety of the North, the question arises, whether there is a General Northern English.

Methodology

  • Qualitative approach
  • Analysis of three different varieties of Northern British English (Scouse (Liverpool), Geordie (Newcastle), Yorkshire (York))
  • Comparing the features of the varieties to find similarieties and differences in order to see, what there are representative characteristics of Northern English
  • Clark, Lynn, and Kevin Watson. “Testing Claims of a Usage-Based Phonology with Liverpool English t-to-r.” English Language and Linguistics, vol. 15, no. 3, 2011, pp. 523–547., doi:10.1017/S1360674311000153.
  • Di Martino, Emilia. Celebrity Accents and Public Identity Construction: Analyzing Geordie Stylizations (1st ed.). Routledge. 2019, https://doi-org.wwwdb.dbod.de/10.4324/9780429276385
  • Hancil, Sylvie and Beal, Joan C.. Perspectives on Northern Englishes, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2017. https://doi-org.wwwdb.dbod.de/10.1515/9783110450903
  • Strycharczuk P, López-Ibáñez M, Brown G and Leemann A (2020) General Northern English. Exploring Regional Variation in the North of England With Machine Learning. Front. Artif. Intell. 3:48. doi: 10.3389/frai.2020.00048
  • Wales, Katie. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  • Watson, Kevin. “Liverpool English.” Journal of the International Phonetic Association, vol. 37, no. 3, 2007, pp. 351–360., doi:10.1017/S0025100307003180.
  • Watt, Dominic. ‘I don’t speak with a Geordie accent, I speak, like, the Northern accent’: Contact-induced levelling in the Tyneside vowel system. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 2002, 6: 44-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00176

References