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Dystopia

Sophie Cooper

Created on January 31, 2022

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Transcript

DYSTOPIA

A LEVEL ENGLISH LITERATURE

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

TYPES OF DYSTOPIA

CONTEXT

COMMON THEMES

LITERARY FEATURES

AUTHORS

INTRODUCTION

UTOPIA

DYSTOPIA

Presents a negative view of future society and humankind as a warning against the author's concerns in their own society.

Sketch a future where technology improves the everyday life of human beings and advances civilisation.

CONTEXT

A key feature of dystopia is that, whatever the situation ostensibly described, the writer is probably criticising/warning against their concerns in their own society. They may often take place in the 'future' but they are really about the present (or the past).

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

AUTHORS

CLASSIC AUTHORS

  • H.G. WELLS - A Modern Utopia (1904)
  • YEVGENY ZAMYATIN - We (1924)
  • ALDOUS HUXLEY - Brave New World (1932)
  • GEORGE ORWELL - Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)

Their works are regarded as some of the major canon works of 20th Century dystopian fiction. Critics have repeatedly noted the influence of these works on modern authors.

MODERN AUTHORS

  • MARGARET ATWOOD - The Handmaid's Tale
  • CHINUA ACHEBE - Things Fall Apart
  • ANTHONY BURGESS - A Clockwork Orange
  • URSULA K. LEGUIN - The Dispossessed
  • ISSAC ASSIMOV - The Caves of Steel
  • KURT VONNEGUT - Slaughterhouse-Five
  • RAY BRADBURY - Fahrenheit 451

Dystopian fiction has remained commercially successful throughout the 20th Centry and into the 21st. The YA dystopian sub-genre has become particularly popular.

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TYPES OF DYSTOPIA

COMMON THEMES

05

04

03

01

02

LOSS OF INDIVIDUALISM

GOVERNMENT CONTROL

TECHNOLOGICAL CONTROL

ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER

SURVIVAL

Technology goes beyond tools for improving every day life and is often depicted as a controlling, omnipresent force and is used as a fearmongering device.

Government plays a big role in dystopian fiction. Generally there is either no governmnet or an oppressive ruling body

How should the needs of a society as a whole compare to individual needs? Many dystopian novels depict the danger of conformity.

Dystopian novels are often let in places that are inhabitable, have been destroyed or are preparing to be.

The opressive powers and destruction in dystopian worlds often leave inhabitants to fend for themselves.

LITERARY FEATURES

Fallen utopia?

Narrative approach

Leitmotif

Satire

aesthetics

Is the author satirising a human failing or a feature of our society?

How do the aesthetics impact the characters and the mood?

How do the leitmotifs of dystopian fiction manifest?

Were their good intentions behind the regime or is it a dystopia proper?

Whose perspective is the novel from and how does that impact the reader?