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Fallacies Quiz

Elizabeth Larson

Created on December 27, 2021

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Transcript

Fallacies Quiz

Start

Question 1/12

I am the best candidate because I am the best for the job.Which one of the following fallacies most align with this statement?

Appeal to Authority

Is/Ought

Circular Reasoning

Appeal to Ignorance

Right!

This is circular reasoning because the justification of the argument (conclusion) is the same as the argument itself (premise).

Next

Question 2/12

Formulating a complex or unlikely explanation for an event when a simpler explanation would do.Which one of the following fallacies most align with this statement?

Appeal to Authority

Extravagant Hypothesis

Slippery Slope

Hasty Generalization

Great job!

With extragavant hypothesis, the simplest and most likely explanation is overlooked in favor of a complex one.

Next

Question 3/12

Ron has either a very strong proposal or a very weak proposal. Ron does not have a very strong proposal. Therefore, Ron has a very weak proposal.

Circular Reasoning

Slippery Slope

Appeal to Ignorance

Either/Or fallacy

Awesome Job!

This is an either/or fallacy as there are only two options presented. Ron could have a proposal that was somewhere between a strong and weak one.

Next

Question 4/12

I have the best basketball players on my team. I know I'll have the best team now." This statement commits which fallacy?

Fallacy Of Division

Extravagant Hypothesis

Fallacy Of Composition

Circular Reasoning

You rock!

This is fallacy of composition becuase putting two or more “good” things together does not necessarily mean they will be good together.

Next

Question 5/12

This fallacy uses the assumption that because “B” follows “A” that “A” must have caused “B.

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

Hasty Generalizations

Appeal to Ignorance

Extravagant Hypothesis

Right!

An example of Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy would be: , a child has a big argument with her parents. About a month later her parents tell her that they are getting a divorce. The child thinks it is here fault because she argued so much.

Next

Question 6/12

“Stanley Clarke is the best bassist ever because he is better at playing the bass than anyone who has ever lived.” Which one of the following fallacies most align with this statement?

Fallacy of Division

Extravagant Hypothesis

False Analogy

Circular Reasoning

Way to go!

This is circular reasoning as the argument is the same as the conclusion (i.e. he is the best bassist because he is the better at it than anyone else).

Next

Question 7/12

Saying something must be true (or false) because there is little-to-no evidence to prove that it is not true (or not false).

Extravagant Hypothesis

Appeal to Ignorance

Fallacy of Division

Appeal to Tradition

RIGHT!

Good job! An example of appeal to ignorance fallacy would be: No one has ever died from marijuana so it is safe to use.

Next

Question 8/12

Mike left work 15 minutes early because everyone else seemed to leave at least 15 minutes early on Fridays so he figured it must be okay to do. Which one of the following fallacies most align with this statement?

Bandwagon Appeal

Is/Ought Fallacy

Appeal to Authority

Appeal to Tradition

RIght!

This is bandwagon fallacy as the argument is on popularity. It is saying that something must be right because “everybody is doing it.”

Next

Question 9/12

Arguing that just because something is the case, that it ought to be the case.

Bandwagon Appeal

Extravagant Hypothesis

Either/or Fallacy

Is/Ought Fallacy

Awesome job!

An example of Is/Ought fallacy would be: Abortion is legal so it ought to remain that way.

Next

Question 10/12

This fallacy occurs when a conclusion is drawn from a sample that is too small or selective to assume with any confidence that it represents the subject accurately.

Hasty Generalization

Fallacy of Composition

Appeal to Tradition

Bandwagon Appeal

Way to Go!

An example of a hasty generalization would be: I just went in for minor repairs on my car and ended up having to pay a fortune for other repairs as well. Do not go there as you will have to pay more than you should.

Next

Question 11/12

“The ancient pyramids in Egypt were so symmetrical and well-built that they must have been constructed by aliens from another planet.”

Hasty Generalization

Extravagant Hypothesis

Appeal to Tradition

Bandwagon Appeal

Way to Go!

This would be extravagant hypothesis as the author is making a complex or far out claim when a simpler explanation would do.

Next

Question 12/12

The top four leaders of a University were chosen to work on a project together. Since they are the best leaders they should be the perfect team to complete the project.

Hasty Generalization

Fallacy of Division

Fallacy of Composition

Bandwagon Appeal

Way to Go!

This would be fallacy of composition as they are putting two or more "good" things together and assumes they will be great.

Next

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You did an amazing job on this quiz! Way to go! =)

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