G1 Urbanisation
Liverpool, 1900s
Chicago, 2019
Case study 1: Liverpool in decline
I. A thriving cityA. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center C. Once one of the biggest port of Europe II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis III. The renewal of Liverpool A. Urban regeneration in Liverpool : the deprived area of Anfield B. Evaluate the outcomes of the urban regeneration project of Anfield
I. A thriving cityA. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity
Describe Liverpool’s location and show its assets as a costal location
‘ It’s a very rich trading town, the houses are of brick and stone, built high and even so that a street looks very handsome. …There is an abundance of persons who are well dressed and fashionable. …It is London in miniature as much as I ever saw anything. There is a very pretty exchange. …a very handsome Town Hall.’ A 17th century chronicler
Triangular trade
Prepare a brief presentation about one slave-related place of Liverpool. You’ll localize the place on a map and explain the origin of the building and/or its use when it’s linked to slavery. An old map of Liverpool https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Liverpool_1836.jpg
A database about the topic : https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/c4c8e42ca17f6a7edf5df5aa414fe28f/liverpool-and-slavery-a-digital-map/draft.html
I. A thriving city A. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center
Carding, drawing and roving to produce cotton thread in a Lancashire mill, circa 1835
Tram in Saint Georges Hall, Liverpool, 1900.
I. A thriving city A. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center C. Once one of the biggest port of Europe
- VIDEO LIVERPOOL's DOCKS (Moodle)
- What types of boats used to shore in Liverpool?
- Describe the port’s area
Show Liverpool’s attractiveness in the 1960s
A postcard in the 1960s
In the first half of the 20th century, 40% of the world’s trade passed through Liverpool.
In the 1950s and 1960s the port’s activities attracted all sorts of economic activities like engeneering, manufacturing, banking and insurance
I. A thriving cityA. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center C. Once one of the biggest port of Europe II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis
Explain the decline of the 1970s
“Recovering with remarkable speed after the ravages of the War years, Liverpool resumed her position as 'a giant of the age of conventional cargo shipping', a position which the port held until that era ended in the late 1960s. Since this point Liverpool's relative importance among UK ports has significantly declined. Although still the second British port in 1970, by 1984 Liverpool had been overtaken by the south and east coast ports of Dover and Felixstowe and was being closely rivalled by Southampton, Harwich and Immingham. Amongst the reasons for this relative decline were the revolutionary changes in transport and cargo handling technology introduced from the mid-1960s. These changes quickly made a large part of Liverpool's conventional port facilities obsolete. The cost of providing modern port facilities has been much less in the southern and eastern ports, where the tidal range is not so great. Similarly, the large shift of Britain's trade towards continental Europe has also benefited the southern and eastern ports far more than those, such as Liverpool, on the west coast. Subsequently, Liverpool's south dock system was closed to commercial traffic in 1972.”
https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/archive/sheet/34
World’s largest container ship docks at Port of Felixstowe, UK, June 2017
Derelict houses in Andfield, one of the poorest communities in England, 43% of children live in poverty and 30% of adults are unemployed
Fill the table about the consequences of the crisis with the help of the documents
Document
Ecomonic consequences
Social consequences
Urban consequences
- A thriving city
II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis III. The renewal of Liverpool
- Urban regeneration in Liverpool : the deprived area of Anfield
https://teachers.thenational.academy/lessons/an-urban-regeneration-project-in-liverpool-the-anfield-project-61k3ae
The Anfield Project : an investment of £26 million
- With the examples of Walton Breck Road Rockfield Road and the area around the stadium explain how the city was changed.
- What is “Homebacked” and what did it provide to Anfield?
http://regeneratingliverpool.com/project/the-anfield-project/
THE PIE SHOP REVIVING AN ANFIELD STREET Rachel Pugh for https://www.theguardian.com, Wed 19 Apr 2017 A cooperative bakery in the shadow of Liverpool FC’s stadium is aiming to transform a derelict terrace into affordable homes for the local community The Homebaked cooperative bakery is in prime position to sell pies to some of the 40,000 football fans who come to the Anfield stadium on an average match day. What its customers might not realise is that in the back room of the Victorian premises a group of locals have cooked up a plan to transform the empty properties next door into 26 high-quality, affordable flats. Spawned from an arts project in the 2010 Liverpool Biennale, Homebaked has grown into a community-led housing and enterprise scheme incorporating the bakery which makes and sells an average of 1,200 pies a week (including a contract for 700-1,000 to Liverpool FC for hospitality on match days), a well-used café providing employment and training, and a wholesale pie business. During that time, its annual turnover has grown from £60,000 to £250,000, with 12 staff and dozens of volunteers. It all started from a sense of despair and an angry determination by local residents not to let their home patch and identity be destroyed after 20 years of plans – some but not all of which were carried out – to flatten the area, forcing many out of their homes and communities and leaving others living in uncertainty. While Liverpool’s failed regeneration plans have left lasting scars on the city, Homebaked has become something of a social movement, with aspirations to develop more projects in the community, including a school
I. A thriving city II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis III. The renewal of Liverpool A. Urban regeneration in Liverpool : the deprived area of Anfield
B. Evaluate the outcomes of the urban regeneration project of Anfield
T1 Urbanisation in the UK
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Transcript
G1 Urbanisation
Liverpool, 1900s
Chicago, 2019
Case study 1: Liverpool in decline
I. A thriving cityA. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center C. Once one of the biggest port of Europe II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis III. The renewal of Liverpool A. Urban regeneration in Liverpool : the deprived area of Anfield B. Evaluate the outcomes of the urban regeneration project of Anfield
I. A thriving cityA. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity
Describe Liverpool’s location and show its assets as a costal location
‘ It’s a very rich trading town, the houses are of brick and stone, built high and even so that a street looks very handsome. …There is an abundance of persons who are well dressed and fashionable. …It is London in miniature as much as I ever saw anything. There is a very pretty exchange. …a very handsome Town Hall.’ A 17th century chronicler
Triangular trade
Prepare a brief presentation about one slave-related place of Liverpool. You’ll localize the place on a map and explain the origin of the building and/or its use when it’s linked to slavery. An old map of Liverpool https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Liverpool_1836.jpg
A database about the topic : https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/c4c8e42ca17f6a7edf5df5aa414fe28f/liverpool-and-slavery-a-digital-map/draft.html
I. A thriving city A. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center
Carding, drawing and roving to produce cotton thread in a Lancashire mill, circa 1835
Tram in Saint Georges Hall, Liverpool, 1900.
I. A thriving city A. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center C. Once one of the biggest port of Europe
Show Liverpool’s attractiveness in the 1960s
A postcard in the 1960s
In the first half of the 20th century, 40% of the world’s trade passed through Liverpool. In the 1950s and 1960s the port’s activities attracted all sorts of economic activities like engeneering, manufacturing, banking and insurance
I. A thriving cityA. The origins of Liverpool’s prosperity B. An industrial center C. Once one of the biggest port of Europe II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis
Explain the decline of the 1970s
“Recovering with remarkable speed after the ravages of the War years, Liverpool resumed her position as 'a giant of the age of conventional cargo shipping', a position which the port held until that era ended in the late 1960s. Since this point Liverpool's relative importance among UK ports has significantly declined. Although still the second British port in 1970, by 1984 Liverpool had been overtaken by the south and east coast ports of Dover and Felixstowe and was being closely rivalled by Southampton, Harwich and Immingham. Amongst the reasons for this relative decline were the revolutionary changes in transport and cargo handling technology introduced from the mid-1960s. These changes quickly made a large part of Liverpool's conventional port facilities obsolete. The cost of providing modern port facilities has been much less in the southern and eastern ports, where the tidal range is not so great. Similarly, the large shift of Britain's trade towards continental Europe has also benefited the southern and eastern ports far more than those, such as Liverpool, on the west coast. Subsequently, Liverpool's south dock system was closed to commercial traffic in 1972.”
https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/archive/sheet/34
World’s largest container ship docks at Port of Felixstowe, UK, June 2017
Derelict houses in Andfield, one of the poorest communities in England, 43% of children live in poverty and 30% of adults are unemployed
Fill the table about the consequences of the crisis with the help of the documents
Document
Ecomonic consequences
Social consequences
Urban consequences
- A thriving city
II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis III. The renewal of Liverpoolhttps://teachers.thenational.academy/lessons/an-urban-regeneration-project-in-liverpool-the-anfield-project-61k3ae
The Anfield Project : an investment of £26 million
http://regeneratingliverpool.com/project/the-anfield-project/
THE PIE SHOP REVIVING AN ANFIELD STREET Rachel Pugh for https://www.theguardian.com, Wed 19 Apr 2017 A cooperative bakery in the shadow of Liverpool FC’s stadium is aiming to transform a derelict terrace into affordable homes for the local community The Homebaked cooperative bakery is in prime position to sell pies to some of the 40,000 football fans who come to the Anfield stadium on an average match day. What its customers might not realise is that in the back room of the Victorian premises a group of locals have cooked up a plan to transform the empty properties next door into 26 high-quality, affordable flats. Spawned from an arts project in the 2010 Liverpool Biennale, Homebaked has grown into a community-led housing and enterprise scheme incorporating the bakery which makes and sells an average of 1,200 pies a week (including a contract for 700-1,000 to Liverpool FC for hospitality on match days), a well-used café providing employment and training, and a wholesale pie business. During that time, its annual turnover has grown from £60,000 to £250,000, with 12 staff and dozens of volunteers. It all started from a sense of despair and an angry determination by local residents not to let their home patch and identity be destroyed after 20 years of plans – some but not all of which were carried out – to flatten the area, forcing many out of their homes and communities and leaving others living in uncertainty. While Liverpool’s failed regeneration plans have left lasting scars on the city, Homebaked has become something of a social movement, with aspirations to develop more projects in the community, including a school
I. A thriving city II. The shift of the 1970s: a city in crisis III. The renewal of Liverpool A. Urban regeneration in Liverpool : the deprived area of Anfield
B. Evaluate the outcomes of the urban regeneration project of Anfield