THE COMPLEXITIES OF
Cell Energetics
THE "COMPLETE" STUDY GUIDE
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis
Chapter 8 Metabolism
Chapter 36 Transpiration
THE GREATEST PATHWAY GOES TO...
Cellular Respiration
Oxidative Phosphorylation & Chemiosmosis
The Citric Acid Cycle
Glycolysis
Mitochondria
WHAT IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL?
THE MITOCHONDRIA
This is a diagram of a mitochondrion which can be found in eukarya. Hover over the black blocks to see what the structures of the organelle are named.
GIVE ME A G! GIVE ME A L! ...YOU KNOW THE REST
Glycolysis
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol of the cell and is the site of the breakdown of glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules which will be used in the citric acid cycle. Glycloysis is also the only process that prokaryotes can go through in order to obtain ATP (fermentation).
2 ATP
2 ATP
2 PYRUVATE
GLUCOSE
NADH
NAD+
Alcoholic fermentation also outputs ethanol as a byproduct while lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid.
ORANGE JUICE PRESENTS...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
Also known as the Kreb's cycle, it occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. This cycle generates the electron carriers that will be used during oxyphosy
2 PYRUVATE
6 CO2
NAD+
NADH
FADH2
FAD+
2 ADP + 2 Pi
2 ATP
DON'T THINK I FORGOT ABOUT CHEMIOSMOSIS AND
OXYPHOSY
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
Oxidative phosphorylation involves the electron transport chain. Electrons are transferred from electron carriers to electron acceptors, oxygen being the final acceptor.
H2O
O2
NAD+
NADH
ETC CHEMIOSMOSIS
FADH+
FADH2
ADP + Pi
APPROX 30 ATP
Chemiosmosis is the diffusion of protons across the mitochondrial membrane (inner). This creates a gradient which will lead to protons powering ATP synthase and increasing the phosphorylation of ATP.
NO MIKE TYSON, IT'S NOT PHOTOTHYNZTHITH, IT'S
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
The Calvin Cycle
Light Reactions
Light and Pigments
Chloroplast
THYLAKOIDS LOOK LIKE POKER CHIPS
THE CHLOROPLAST
This is a diagram of a chloroplast which can be found in plant cells. Hover over the black blocks to see what the structures of the organelle are named.
For Thylakoid Enthusiasts
BUT POKER CHIPS DON'T HAVE PROTEINS STICKING OUT OF THEM
THYLAKOID MEMBRANE
COLORS NO LONGER MAKE SENSE TO ME
LIGHT & PIGMENTS
Pigments like chlorophyll a and b absorb certain wavelengths of visible light and convert the light into chemical energy though Light reactions
Light is electromagnetic energy and photons are light particles
PLANTS DO BE VIBING WITH LIGHT NOT GONNA LIE
light reactions
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
LIGHT
O2
H2O
NADPH
NADP+
ATP
ADP + Pi
WHO'S CALVIN AND WHY IS HE CYCLING, WE'RE IN A DAMN PANDEMIC
THE CALVIN CYCLE
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
NADP+
NADPH
ADP + Pi
ATP
CO2
GLUCOSE
RuBP
I HATE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES, I WANT TO BE ABLE TO
TRANSPIRATION
Video
🙂
Y'ALL MIND IF I
METABOLISM
REAL QUICK?
Catabolic vs Anabolic
ATP
Enzymes
KEEP CALM AND PHOSPHOROLYZE SOME
atp
Equation: ATP --> ADP + Pi + 7.3 kcal/mol of ATP
High energy bond
ENZYME
NOW WITH 30g OF PROTEIN! FIND US AT YOUR LOCAL WALMART
High temp denatures enzymes Low temp slows down enzymatic reactions Extreme pH levels can denature enzymes Competitive inhibitors bind/block active sites Non-competitve inhibitors bind to allosteric site Coenzymes are organic cofactors Cofactors assist enzymes with their processes
IN THE LEFT CORNER, WE HAVE THE SPONTANEOUS EXTRANEOUS PATHWAY
CATABOLIC
LET'S GET READY TO RUMBLLLLLLLLE!!!!!!!!
LET'S GET READY TO RUMBLLLLLLLLE!!!!!!!!
AND IN THE RIGHT, WE HAVE THE CONSUMER BOOMER
ANABOLIC
Unit 4 Genially
Ike Nwadiogbu
Created on December 1, 2021
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Transcript
THE COMPLEXITIES OF
Cell Energetics
THE "COMPLETE" STUDY GUIDE
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis
Chapter 8 Metabolism
Chapter 36 Transpiration
THE GREATEST PATHWAY GOES TO...
Cellular Respiration
Oxidative Phosphorylation & Chemiosmosis
The Citric Acid Cycle
Glycolysis
Mitochondria
WHAT IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL?
THE MITOCHONDRIA
This is a diagram of a mitochondrion which can be found in eukarya. Hover over the black blocks to see what the structures of the organelle are named.
GIVE ME A G! GIVE ME A L! ...YOU KNOW THE REST
Glycolysis
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol of the cell and is the site of the breakdown of glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules which will be used in the citric acid cycle. Glycloysis is also the only process that prokaryotes can go through in order to obtain ATP (fermentation).
2 ATP
2 ATP
2 PYRUVATE
GLUCOSE
NADH
NAD+
Alcoholic fermentation also outputs ethanol as a byproduct while lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid.
ORANGE JUICE PRESENTS...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
Also known as the Kreb's cycle, it occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. This cycle generates the electron carriers that will be used during oxyphosy
2 PYRUVATE
6 CO2
NAD+
NADH
FADH2
FAD+
2 ADP + 2 Pi
2 ATP
DON'T THINK I FORGOT ABOUT CHEMIOSMOSIS AND
OXYPHOSY
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
Oxidative phosphorylation involves the electron transport chain. Electrons are transferred from electron carriers to electron acceptors, oxygen being the final acceptor.
H2O
O2
NAD+
NADH
ETC CHEMIOSMOSIS
FADH+
FADH2
ADP + Pi
APPROX 30 ATP
Chemiosmosis is the diffusion of protons across the mitochondrial membrane (inner). This creates a gradient which will lead to protons powering ATP synthase and increasing the phosphorylation of ATP.
NO MIKE TYSON, IT'S NOT PHOTOTHYNZTHITH, IT'S
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
The Calvin Cycle
Light Reactions
Light and Pigments
Chloroplast
THYLAKOIDS LOOK LIKE POKER CHIPS
THE CHLOROPLAST
This is a diagram of a chloroplast which can be found in plant cells. Hover over the black blocks to see what the structures of the organelle are named.
For Thylakoid Enthusiasts
BUT POKER CHIPS DON'T HAVE PROTEINS STICKING OUT OF THEM
THYLAKOID MEMBRANE
COLORS NO LONGER MAKE SENSE TO ME
LIGHT & PIGMENTS
Pigments like chlorophyll a and b absorb certain wavelengths of visible light and convert the light into chemical energy though Light reactions
Light is electromagnetic energy and photons are light particles
PLANTS DO BE VIBING WITH LIGHT NOT GONNA LIE
light reactions
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
LIGHT
O2
H2O
NADPH
NADP+
ATP
ADP + Pi
WHO'S CALVIN AND WHY IS HE CYCLING, WE'RE IN A DAMN PANDEMIC
THE CALVIN CYCLE
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
NADP+
NADPH
ADP + Pi
ATP
CO2
GLUCOSE
RuBP
I HATE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES, I WANT TO BE ABLE TO
TRANSPIRATION
Video
🙂
Y'ALL MIND IF I
METABOLISM
REAL QUICK?
Catabolic vs Anabolic
ATP
Enzymes
KEEP CALM AND PHOSPHOROLYZE SOME
atp
Equation: ATP --> ADP + Pi + 7.3 kcal/mol of ATP
High energy bond
ENZYME
NOW WITH 30g OF PROTEIN! FIND US AT YOUR LOCAL WALMART
High temp denatures enzymes Low temp slows down enzymatic reactions Extreme pH levels can denature enzymes Competitive inhibitors bind/block active sites Non-competitve inhibitors bind to allosteric site Coenzymes are organic cofactors Cofactors assist enzymes with their processes
IN THE LEFT CORNER, WE HAVE THE SPONTANEOUS EXTRANEOUS PATHWAY
CATABOLIC
LET'S GET READY TO RUMBLLLLLLLLE!!!!!!!!
LET'S GET READY TO RUMBLLLLLLLLE!!!!!!!!
AND IN THE RIGHT, WE HAVE THE CONSUMER BOOMER
ANABOLIC