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Mexicali and calexico PRESENTATION

Sidonie CHARRIER

Created on November 17, 2021

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Transcript

Mexicali and calexico

Presentation

At 3,200 km, the US Mexico border is one of the longest in the world. Far from disappearing with ALENA, in recent years it has become increasingly reinforced, becoming a major geopolitical issue between Washington and Mexico. In this context, the Mexicali and Calexico region is both a symbol and a laboratory of border and cross-border realities: an exemplary wall and an airlock, twin cities, agricultural overvaluation and new hydro-political issues, maquiladora industries, cartel violence and drug trafficking

Let's gooooo

geographical presentation

Being a student living in the border

85% of Mexicans students studies in USA

To cross the border => between 1 and 3h of waiting thime

Experiance humiliating and brutal

"American Dream"

Being a worker in the border

Story of an unnamed woman worker at Donut Avenue

Work’s conditions

Another worker : Amelia Vásquez, an employee from the Doughnut shop

She has been living in Calexico

She works every single day between 10 p.m and 6 a.m

Maquiladoras in Mexicali

Manufacturing center

Cheap labor and government incentives

Farming town has become an industrial city

180 maquiladoras / 75 000 workers

Advantage and disadvantage

Air pollution

The role of art in the border

Following Trump's election, many artistic mobilisations took place to stand up against his nationalist politics. Art has been the most powerful tool, in particular in this period, to stir the imagination of people, unite them and make them realize what they really want for their country. It’s in that way that many artists mobilize themselves. We con talk about JR, a french artist who made “The Giant Picnic” which is a set of eyes in grayscale that served also as a picnic table. The eyes of a ‘dreamer’ seem to look out onto the blue sky, as tea and conversations were shared across the table and international demarcation. A few weeks prior, the same artist did “Kikito” , a gigantic image of a toddler boy peering over the U.S.-Mexico border wall seemingly placed as a way to remind the world of the very humanity that exists beyond the border walls.

The role of art in the border

The wall between the borders is dramatic. There are consequences, and severe ones, including death, family separation and increased violence against people who attempt to cross the border. In 2017, there have been approximately 300 hundred migrant deaths along the U.S.-Mexico border. This is why the work of artists is necessary, It can help the U.S. public reimagine where an alternative discussion about the border would begin. Art are the most powerful tool to shape consciousness and understanding of people about the issues of the wall. So we can refer to Teresa Fernandez and mexican artist who grew up in USA and how paint the border to erase it and unify the two populations witches have been always divided. These acts or arts of resistance demonstrate the capacity artists and activists have to reduce the power of borders and their increased militarization.

Conclusion