PASSIVE VOICE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE and SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Start
simple present tense
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot is created by them. The books are bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + VERB 1 (-S/-ES/ -IES) + OBJECT They create a robot. Harry buys the books.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + DON'T/DOESN'T + VERB 1 + OBJECT They don't create a robot. Harry doesn't buy the books.
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + NOT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot is not created by them. The books are not bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT ...? Do they create a robot? Does Harry buy the books?
PASSIVE: TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + OBJECT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) is a robot created by them? Are the books bought by Harry?
ACTIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB? What do they create? What does Harry buy?
PASSIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) +VERB 3 + (+BY + SUBJECT)? What is createf by them? What are bought by harry?
simple past tense
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot was created by them. The books were bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + VERB 2 + OBJECT They created a robot. Harry bought the books.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + DIDN'T + VERB 1 + OBJECT They didn't create a robot. Harry didn't buy the books.
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + NOT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot was not created by them. The books were not bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: DID + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT ...? Do they create a robot? Does Harry buy the books?
PASSIVE: TO BE (WAS/WERE) + OBJECT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) Was a robot created by them? Were the books bought by Harry?
ACTIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + DID + SUBJECT + VERB 1? What did they create? What did Harry buy?
PASSIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + TO BE (WAS/WERE) +VERB 3 + (+BY + SUBJECT)? What was createf by them? What were bought by harry?
TIME MARKERS
simple present tense
simple past tense
PASSIVE VOICE: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Navy Nalalugyna
Created on November 14, 2021
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Transcript
PASSIVE VOICE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE and SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Start
simple present tense
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot is created by them. The books are bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + VERB 1 (-S/-ES/ -IES) + OBJECT They create a robot. Harry buys the books.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + DON'T/DOESN'T + VERB 1 + OBJECT They don't create a robot. Harry doesn't buy the books.
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + NOT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot is not created by them. The books are not bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT ...? Do they create a robot? Does Harry buy the books?
PASSIVE: TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + OBJECT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) is a robot created by them? Are the books bought by Harry?
ACTIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB? What do they create? What does Harry buy?
PASSIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) +VERB 3 + (+BY + SUBJECT)? What is createf by them? What are bought by harry?
simple past tense
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot was created by them. The books were bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + VERB 2 + OBJECT They created a robot. Harry bought the books.
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + DIDN'T + VERB 1 + OBJECT They didn't create a robot. Harry didn't buy the books.
PASSIVE: OBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + NOT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) A robot was not created by them. The books were not bought by Harry.
ACTIVE: DID + SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT ...? Do they create a robot? Does Harry buy the books?
PASSIVE: TO BE (WAS/WERE) + OBJECT + VERB 3 (+ BY + SUBJECT) Was a robot created by them? Were the books bought by Harry?
ACTIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + DID + SUBJECT + VERB 1? What did they create? What did Harry buy?
PASSIVE (WITH QUESTION WORD): QUESTION WORD + TO BE (WAS/WERE) +VERB 3 + (+BY + SUBJECT)? What was createf by them? What were bought by harry?
TIME MARKERS
simple present tense
simple past tense