Scotland
flag of Scotland
basic information:
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. The country also contains more than 790 islands.
Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland
- capital city: Edinburgh
- the largest city: Glasgow
- languages: English, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, British Sign Language
- Religion: 53.8% Christianity, 36.7% no religion, 1.4% Islam
- Government: devolved parliamentary legislature within a constitutional monarchy
FOOD
Fish lovers can also enjoy delicious fish soups. One of them is the cullen skink. Cullen skink is a thick soup based on smoked haddock, potatoes and onions, with the addition of milk and cream, usually served with dark bread, ideally if you can avoid the tourist routes and find a small place where the locals dine.
The undisputed king of Scottish tables is the haggis. Haggis is nothing more than a sheep's stomach, filled with a mass of liver, heart and lungs mixed with onions, oatmeal and herbs. Before serving, the stomach is soaked in plenty of water and then stewed for several hours. It tastes best when accompanied by a glass of local whiskey.
During official gala dinners, the dish is served with mashed potatoes and turnip puree. In a less official version, it can also be eaten with french fries, bread or vegetables.
This traditional Scottish dessert couldn't do without whiskey! In addition to it, the composition includes whipped cream, honey and fresh raspberries. Sometimes you can find roasted oatmeal or butter cookies on top. In the past, it was eaten seasonally, when raspberries were harvested
Dough filled with meat stuffing. The pancakes are usually a few centimeters in diameter, and their interior is filled with suitably seasoned lamb or mutton. every year there is a world championship in baking schotch pie. Butchers and bakers present their works to a special commission. The creator of the tastiest one receives the title of World Champion Scotch Pie.
The true object of the Scots' desire are also shortbread cookies. They are made of sugar, butter and flour, once oat, today often replaced with cheaper wheat
Whiskey (from Gaelic: uisge beatha - water of life)- alcoholic spirit drink created from the distillation of grain mash and matured in wooden (mainly oak) barrels. It is most often associated with Anglo-Saxon countries, produced, among others, in Ireland, Scotland, the United States and Canada.
NATIONAL SCOTTISH COSTUME
Kilt - national Scottish costume. It is a skirt made of tartan, a checkered material.
Kilt is a festive outfit worn for holidays and family celebrations.
Kilt has traditionally been menswear, although feminine plaid garments based on this pattern are available. In addition to the kilt, men can wear a sporran - a leather or fur handbag attached to a belt on the hips. A brooch with a clan symbol can often be found on the kilt. It is clipped in the lower right corner.
FAMOUS PEOPLE
Gordon Ramsay
He was born on 8 November 1966. Gordon is a celebrated chef and restaurateur and also a writer and television personality. His TV shows about competitive cookery and food is quite popular. The Restaurant Gordon Ramsay, in Chelsea, is his signature restaurant. Known for his bluntness, short temper and strict manner, Ramsay has historically expressed a dislike for vegetarianism and veganism.
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell was a scientist, inventor, and engineer. He is credited with inventing the first functional telephone. He is also credited with co-founding America's major telephone company AT&T, which has been going strong since 1885. Bell's later life was marked by his groundbreaking work in aeronautics, hydrofoils, and optical telecommunications. He was also an ardent supporter of compulsory sterilization.
Calvin Harris
Grammy-winning DJ Calvin Harris soared to fame with his album I Created Disco. His track We Found Love, a collaboration with Rihanna, charted on the US Billboard Hot 100. He owns a record label and topped Forbes's list of the highest-paid DJs of the world for 6 years.
Amy Macdonald
Amy Elizabeth Macdonald was born on 25 August in 1987. She is a Scottish singer-songwriter and musician. In 2007, she released her debut studio album, This Is the Life, which respectively produced the singles "Mr. Rock & Roll" and "This Is the Life"; the latter charting at number one in six countries, while reaching the top 10 in another 11 countries. The album reached number one in four European countries – the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland – and sold three million copies worldwide. Moderate success in the American music market followed in 2008. She has sold over 12 million records worldwide.
Ewan McGregor
Ewan Gordon McGregor was born on 31 March 1971. He is a Scottish actor who has starred in numerous film and musical roles. His first professional role was in 1993, as a leading role in the British Channel 4 series Lipstick on Your Collar. He has also portrayed heroin addict Mark Renton in the drama films Trainspotting (1996) and T2 Trainspotting (2017), Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999–2005), poet Christian in the musical film Moulin Rouge! (2001), SPC John Grimes in Black Hawk Down (2001), young Edward Bloom in Big Fish (2003), Rodney Copperbottom in Robots (2005).
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest fortified places in Europe. With a long rich history as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress, it is alive with many exciting tales. The castle, in the care of Historic Environment Scotland, is Scotland's most and the United Kingdom's second most-visited paid tourist attraction, with over 2.2 million visitors in 2019 and over 70 percent of leisure visitors to Edinburgh visiting the castle. No-one lives in Edinburgh Castle now. From the 17th century onwards it was used as a military base. Parts are still run by the army, but it is now predominantly a tourist attraction.
The largest of Scotland's inner isles, Skye is especially popular with birders, ramblers, and nature lovers. Its wild, romantic mountain scenery is marked by green valleys, caves, lonely glens, sandy beaches, and rushing waterfalls-quite a remarkable variety for an island just 50 miles long and never more than 15 miles wide. The island has the remains of primeval oak forests, as well as an abundance of wildlife that includes otters, seals, and at least 200 species of birds. Getting to Skye is easy, as it's connected to the mainland via a bridge. You can also get here by ferry.
Loch Ness - lake, lying in the Highland council area, Scotland. With a depth of 788 feet and a length of about 23 miles. Loch Ness has the largest volume of fresh water in Great Britain. It lies in the Glen Mor—or Great Glen, which bisects the Highlands—and forms part of the system of waterways across Scotland that civil engineer Thomas Telford linked by means of the Caledonian Canal.
TRADITIONS
Tartan & Kilts Kilts are one of the most iconic items associated with Scotland. Kilts are a historic piece of clothing which have stood the test of time. Tartan is a fabric made up of different coloured horizontal and vertical stripes on a coloured background. It originated in the Highlands of Scotland, with the first mention of tartan being made in 1538. Originally, clanspeople used local plants, mosses and berries to dye the wool.
A kilt is a piece of tartan which is worn around the waist. Full kilt dress is normally made up of:
• A sporran – a small bag worn around the waist over the kilt
• A kilt pin – the pin holds the two pieces of material together at the front of the kilt
• Sgian dubh – a small dagger which sits in the sock
Highland games combine sport, fun and culture in a uniquely Scottish style and take place every weekend from May to September all over Scotland. Heavy contests see the competitors put their muscles to the test, while field events such as the hill race and cycling competition test speed and stamina. Highland dancers also show off their fancy footwork at the Highland games with dances such as the sword dance and the famous Highland Fling. The Cowal Highland Gathering is an event world renowned for its Highland dancing with performers from all over the world travelling to Dunoon to compete.
St Andrew’s Day is Scotland’s national day which celebrates Scotland’s patron saint. St Andrew’s philosophy was simple: share what you have with those less fortunate and be kind to each other. The day is usually marked with a celebration of Scottish culture; including ceilidh dancing, food and music, and both the British Prime Minister and Scotland’s First Minister give St Andrew’s Day messages.
INTRESTING FACTS
5. Scotland's green countryside is home to 11 million sheep, almost double the country's nationality. 6. The little Scottish town of Bonnybridge has become the UFO capital of the world. Every year, more than 300 unidentified flying objects are recorded in the city.
1. The unicorn is the symbol of the Scotsmen from the 19th century until today. Why exactly a unicorn? The lion, the symbol of England, is considered to be his natural enemy.2. Bus drivers are considered to be the nicest part of Scottish society. 3. In this country, you can easily meet a person with red hair. Moreover, Scotland has more redheads than any other country. 4. Probably everyone has heard about Harry Potter. The author of books about a young wizard, JK Rowling, invented this character while sitting in a Edinburgh cafe.
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
Jakub Pawlikowski, Natasza Kosmowska, Amelia Łukawska, Anna Fijołek
SCOTLAND
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Transcript
Scotland
flag of Scotland
basic information:
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. The country also contains more than 790 islands.
Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland
FOOD
Fish lovers can also enjoy delicious fish soups. One of them is the cullen skink. Cullen skink is a thick soup based on smoked haddock, potatoes and onions, with the addition of milk and cream, usually served with dark bread, ideally if you can avoid the tourist routes and find a small place where the locals dine.
The undisputed king of Scottish tables is the haggis. Haggis is nothing more than a sheep's stomach, filled with a mass of liver, heart and lungs mixed with onions, oatmeal and herbs. Before serving, the stomach is soaked in plenty of water and then stewed for several hours. It tastes best when accompanied by a glass of local whiskey. During official gala dinners, the dish is served with mashed potatoes and turnip puree. In a less official version, it can also be eaten with french fries, bread or vegetables.
This traditional Scottish dessert couldn't do without whiskey! In addition to it, the composition includes whipped cream, honey and fresh raspberries. Sometimes you can find roasted oatmeal or butter cookies on top. In the past, it was eaten seasonally, when raspberries were harvested
Dough filled with meat stuffing. The pancakes are usually a few centimeters in diameter, and their interior is filled with suitably seasoned lamb or mutton. every year there is a world championship in baking schotch pie. Butchers and bakers present their works to a special commission. The creator of the tastiest one receives the title of World Champion Scotch Pie.
The true object of the Scots' desire are also shortbread cookies. They are made of sugar, butter and flour, once oat, today often replaced with cheaper wheat
Whiskey (from Gaelic: uisge beatha - water of life)- alcoholic spirit drink created from the distillation of grain mash and matured in wooden (mainly oak) barrels. It is most often associated with Anglo-Saxon countries, produced, among others, in Ireland, Scotland, the United States and Canada.
NATIONAL SCOTTISH COSTUME
Kilt - national Scottish costume. It is a skirt made of tartan, a checkered material. Kilt is a festive outfit worn for holidays and family celebrations. Kilt has traditionally been menswear, although feminine plaid garments based on this pattern are available. In addition to the kilt, men can wear a sporran - a leather or fur handbag attached to a belt on the hips. A brooch with a clan symbol can often be found on the kilt. It is clipped in the lower right corner.
FAMOUS PEOPLE
Gordon Ramsay
He was born on 8 November 1966. Gordon is a celebrated chef and restaurateur and also a writer and television personality. His TV shows about competitive cookery and food is quite popular. The Restaurant Gordon Ramsay, in Chelsea, is his signature restaurant. Known for his bluntness, short temper and strict manner, Ramsay has historically expressed a dislike for vegetarianism and veganism.
Alexander Graham Bell
Alexander Graham Bell was a scientist, inventor, and engineer. He is credited with inventing the first functional telephone. He is also credited with co-founding America's major telephone company AT&T, which has been going strong since 1885. Bell's later life was marked by his groundbreaking work in aeronautics, hydrofoils, and optical telecommunications. He was also an ardent supporter of compulsory sterilization.
Calvin Harris
Grammy-winning DJ Calvin Harris soared to fame with his album I Created Disco. His track We Found Love, a collaboration with Rihanna, charted on the US Billboard Hot 100. He owns a record label and topped Forbes's list of the highest-paid DJs of the world for 6 years.
Amy Macdonald
Amy Elizabeth Macdonald was born on 25 August in 1987. She is a Scottish singer-songwriter and musician. In 2007, she released her debut studio album, This Is the Life, which respectively produced the singles "Mr. Rock & Roll" and "This Is the Life"; the latter charting at number one in six countries, while reaching the top 10 in another 11 countries. The album reached number one in four European countries – the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Switzerland – and sold three million copies worldwide. Moderate success in the American music market followed in 2008. She has sold over 12 million records worldwide.
Ewan McGregor
Ewan Gordon McGregor was born on 31 March 1971. He is a Scottish actor who has starred in numerous film and musical roles. His first professional role was in 1993, as a leading role in the British Channel 4 series Lipstick on Your Collar. He has also portrayed heroin addict Mark Renton in the drama films Trainspotting (1996) and T2 Trainspotting (2017), Obi-Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999–2005), poet Christian in the musical film Moulin Rouge! (2001), SPC John Grimes in Black Hawk Down (2001), young Edward Bloom in Big Fish (2003), Rodney Copperbottom in Robots (2005).
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Edinburgh Castle is a historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest fortified places in Europe. With a long rich history as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress, it is alive with many exciting tales. The castle, in the care of Historic Environment Scotland, is Scotland's most and the United Kingdom's second most-visited paid tourist attraction, with over 2.2 million visitors in 2019 and over 70 percent of leisure visitors to Edinburgh visiting the castle. No-one lives in Edinburgh Castle now. From the 17th century onwards it was used as a military base. Parts are still run by the army, but it is now predominantly a tourist attraction.
The largest of Scotland's inner isles, Skye is especially popular with birders, ramblers, and nature lovers. Its wild, romantic mountain scenery is marked by green valleys, caves, lonely glens, sandy beaches, and rushing waterfalls-quite a remarkable variety for an island just 50 miles long and never more than 15 miles wide. The island has the remains of primeval oak forests, as well as an abundance of wildlife that includes otters, seals, and at least 200 species of birds. Getting to Skye is easy, as it's connected to the mainland via a bridge. You can also get here by ferry.
Loch Ness - lake, lying in the Highland council area, Scotland. With a depth of 788 feet and a length of about 23 miles. Loch Ness has the largest volume of fresh water in Great Britain. It lies in the Glen Mor—or Great Glen, which bisects the Highlands—and forms part of the system of waterways across Scotland that civil engineer Thomas Telford linked by means of the Caledonian Canal.
TRADITIONS
Tartan & Kilts Kilts are one of the most iconic items associated with Scotland. Kilts are a historic piece of clothing which have stood the test of time. Tartan is a fabric made up of different coloured horizontal and vertical stripes on a coloured background. It originated in the Highlands of Scotland, with the first mention of tartan being made in 1538. Originally, clanspeople used local plants, mosses and berries to dye the wool. A kilt is a piece of tartan which is worn around the waist. Full kilt dress is normally made up of: • A sporran – a small bag worn around the waist over the kilt • A kilt pin – the pin holds the two pieces of material together at the front of the kilt • Sgian dubh – a small dagger which sits in the sock
Highland games combine sport, fun and culture in a uniquely Scottish style and take place every weekend from May to September all over Scotland. Heavy contests see the competitors put their muscles to the test, while field events such as the hill race and cycling competition test speed and stamina. Highland dancers also show off their fancy footwork at the Highland games with dances such as the sword dance and the famous Highland Fling. The Cowal Highland Gathering is an event world renowned for its Highland dancing with performers from all over the world travelling to Dunoon to compete.
St Andrew’s Day is Scotland’s national day which celebrates Scotland’s patron saint. St Andrew’s philosophy was simple: share what you have with those less fortunate and be kind to each other. The day is usually marked with a celebration of Scottish culture; including ceilidh dancing, food and music, and both the British Prime Minister and Scotland’s First Minister give St Andrew’s Day messages.
INTRESTING FACTS
5. Scotland's green countryside is home to 11 million sheep, almost double the country's nationality. 6. The little Scottish town of Bonnybridge has become the UFO capital of the world. Every year, more than 300 unidentified flying objects are recorded in the city.
1. The unicorn is the symbol of the Scotsmen from the 19th century until today. Why exactly a unicorn? The lion, the symbol of England, is considered to be his natural enemy.2. Bus drivers are considered to be the nicest part of Scottish society. 3. In this country, you can easily meet a person with red hair. Moreover, Scotland has more redheads than any other country. 4. Probably everyone has heard about Harry Potter. The author of books about a young wizard, JK Rowling, invented this character while sitting in a Edinburgh cafe.
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!
Jakub Pawlikowski, Natasza Kosmowska, Amelia Łukawska, Anna Fijołek