ARCENAL-FINAL REPORT

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A Guide to the indigenous tribes of the philippines

1. lowland - near, or below the level of the sea and where there are not usually mountains or large hills2. upland- high land especially at some distance from the sea3. marginalization - placing a person or thing in a position of lesser importance4. impeded - to slow the movement or progress, of (someone or something)5. rice cultivators - person who grow or plants crops (rice)6. cultural conservatism -protection of the cultural heritage, or of a culture not defined by state boundaries7. houseboat - a boat that people use as their home8. Kankanaey - a tribe found in northern Benguet, northeastern La Union and southeastern Ilocos Sur

8. Kankanaey - a tribe found in northern Benguet, northeastern La Union and southeastern Ilocos Sur9. Bontoc - a group of Igorots who live in and around the town of Bontoc in the Cordillera of Luzon,10. Ibaloi - indigenous ethnic group found in Benguet province11. Isneg - also known as Isnag, ethnic group native to Apayao Province 12. Kalinga - a group whose ancestral domain is in the Cordillera Mountain but they are mainly found in Kalinga province 13. Tinguian - the upland province of Abra in northwestern Luzon,14. Gaddang - indigenous Filipino people in the watershed of the Cagayan River 15. Ilongots - IP living within the east mountains of Luzon called the Sierra Madre and the Caraballo Mountains.

- 7,600 islands and three major island groups, - different cultural practices, traditions, and groups are present- there are IP's who managed to keep their cultural identity, despite the non-recognition and marginalization they’re facing.-poor, least privileged, and impeded members of society. - reside in the mountains, and were not affected by colonization

1. Igorots - indigenous people in the mountains of northern Philippines-rice cultivators

2. Lumad-"native or indigenous"- the non-muslim indigenous people of southern Philippines

IGOROT TRIBES FROM THE NORTHERN PHILIPPINES

- An assortment of the group called the Ifugaos built the Banaue Rice Terraces – ‘eighth wonder of the world’.

Igorot tribe includes the:

• Bontoc - Bontoc Igorot, Guianes
• Ibaloi - Nabaloi or Inibaloy
• Isneg - Isnag and Apayao
• Kalinga - Igorot found in Kalinga province
• Kankanaey - Applai or Aplai.
• Tinguian - Itneg or literally, Itineg
• Gaddang - Gadan, Gaddanes, Iraya, and Irraya,
• Ilongots - Bungkalot, known their intense aggresiveness and cultural conservatism

• comprises about 13 ethnic groups

• known for tribal music produced by musical instruments they’ve created

Lumad Tribes from the Suthern Philippines

Lumad Tribes from the Southern Philippines

1. Blaan -2. Bukidnon -3. Higaonon -4. Mamanwa -5. Mandaya -6. Manobo -

Davao del Sur North and South Cotabato, Maguindanao, Sultan Kudarat

13 ETHNIC GROUPS

Bukidnon

Agusan and Misamis Oriental

Surigao del Norte & del Sur andAgusan del Norte

Davao Oriental and Davao del Norte,

Agusan del Sur & Norte, Davao and Cotabato

7. Mansaka8. Sangir9. Subanen10. Tagabawa11. Tagakaulo12. Tasaday13. T'boli

13 ETHNIC GROUPS

Davao del Norte

Davao and Davao del Sur

Lake Sebu and South Cotabato

Davao del Sur and Sarangani

Sarangani Island

Zamboanga Peninsula

South Cotabato

7. Mansaka8. Sangir9. Subanen10. Tagabawa11. Tagakaulo12. Tasaday13. T'boli

13 ETHNIC GROUPS

Davao del Norte

Davao and Davao del Sur

Lake Sebu and South Cotabato

Davao del Sur and Sarangani

Sarangani Island

Zamboanga Peninsula

South Cotabato

Ata - Manobo

Dulangan-Manobo

MANOBO

-occupy core areas in main provinces of the Mindanao Region.-indigenous group of central Mindanao

Agusan-Manobo

OTHER MAJOR TRIBES IN THE COUNTRY

Badjaos

Ati and Tumandok

Palawan Tribes

Mangyan

Aetas or Negritos

BADJAOS “Sea Gypsies” of the Sulu and Celebes Seas

majority of them has migrated to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia, and some areas in Luzon.

living on houseboats where they make their livelihood

indigenous people from the island of Sulu

ATI AND TUMANDOK

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• Panay Bukidnon

• first to call the island their home

• mostly resemble the Aetas or Negritos

• adopted western religions but still practice animistic beliefs and rituals carried down from their ancestors.

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KEYWORD

PALAWAN TRIBES

• Batak, Palaweño, Palawano, and Tagbanwa groups.
• living in mountains or lowland dwellings,
• some of these groups have also been included in the large Manobo tribe of the South.
• They have not totally embraced urban living,

MANGYAN

traditional territories are in Davao Del Sur and the Sarangani Province

tribe originally came from the western shore of the Davao Gulf and South of Mt. Apo

“inhabitants of headwater"

• indigenous people of Mindoro

• Mangyan is the umbrella term for the eight indigenous people of Mindoro

• they have a peaceful reputation,

• farming for their own crops, fruits, and hunting

• some has already converted into Christianity

AETAS OR NEGRITOS

- small, dark-skinned, and kinky-haired people - who live in various parts of the island of Luzon

- nomadic but are very skilled in weaving and plaiting, - experts in herbal medicine.

- earliest known inhabitants of the Philippines - called by the Spanish colonizers as the "Negritos"