MALCOLM X PRESENTATION

Black History Month

14/10/2021

#0120

By Anisa Ahmed

An important black, muslim figure.

11B, PSHE work

Malcolm X

“I’m for truth, no matter who tells it. I’m for justice, no matter who it is for or against. I’m a human being first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” Malcolm X

Why have I chosen Malcolm X?

Malcolm X was an influencial and inspiring figure for many black people and muslims. A muslim revert, Malcolm X helped the Civil Rights movement with Martin Luther King, Jr and hung around the ring with Muhammad Ali.

Malcolm X once said...

How is Malcolm X relevant to us?

"You can't separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom."

As Muslims, we can feel inspired by Malcolm X's journey to Islam.

Why did the Civil Rights Movement start?

Short summary...

Though slavery was abolished (or ended) in England in 1833, and in America in 1865, black people still weren't treated fairly because of laws - or rules - of segregation keeping black and white people separate.

Civil rights include things like the right to freedom, the right to education, the right for adults to vote, and the right to a fair trial. For a long time in the US, African Americans were denied their civil rights.

Who was Malcolm X?

The story behind the hero...

Born on 19 May 1925 in Nebraska, America, as Malcolm Stuart Little, he was the fourth of eight children. When he was younger Malcolm and his family suffered racist abuse from a group called the Ku Klux Klan - they had to move around a lot to avoid this racist, violent group to avoid getting hurt. .

When he was six years old his father was killed in what many believe was a deliberate racist attack. These childhood experiences inspired him to join the civil rights movement

How did Malcolm X get involved in the Civil Rights Movement?

Picture on left: Malcolm X at a Rally

"We are nonviolent with people who are nonviolent with us."

Malcolm wanted to fight for the rights of black people because of the racist abuse he and his family had suffered. He spoke passionately at rallies - big gatherings - and events and lots of people listened to his messages. But his message was different to that of Martin Luther King Jr. - another key figure fighting for equality for black people in America. Unlike Martin Luther, who encouraged non-violent protests, Malcolm X said that black people should protect themselves "by any means necessary".

And he also disagreed with Martin Luther King Jr's ambition of an America where black and white people lived together - Malcolm didn't believe in that vision and wanted a separate nation just for black people.

Malcolm X was very close friends with Muhammad Ali, who saw Malcolm as a Mentor of sorts.

Malcolm X worked very closely with civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr.

Malcolm X at a rally

In a Mosque.

Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X with daughters.

Interview.

As A Muslim...

Nation Of Islam...

His Name...

Nation Of Islam...

What did he do?

What was it?

What happened next?

How did he get it?

When he was in prison, his brother sent him a letter about a political and religious group he'd joined called the Nation of Islam. Malcolm decided to join too, and changed his name to Malcolm X to mark this change.

Malcolm X left the Nation Of Islam and began to work with civil rights leaders to peacefully achieve equal rights. He also inspired boxer Cassius Clay, know as Muhammad Ali, to convert to Islam.

The Nation of Islam was led by a man named Elijah Muhammad. Members of the Nation of Islam believed that black people were superior to white people. This went against the ideas of the civil rights movement which strived for equality.

Malcolm had made enemies within the Nation of Islam, and on February 14, 1965 his house was attacked and burned down. Many believe that Elijah Mohammed ordered for him to be shot in New York during his last speech.

Malcom X even wrote a biography.

The Legacy He Left Behind...

How he inspires people all over the world.

An enthusiastic reader all his life, and a supporter of education, he is known as one of the most significant Muslim figures in recent history. Most importantly, Malcolm X stood for equality and justice for any and all who are oppressed. He is prolific in representing Black history and culture, and it's so important that our young people know about the life and legacy of Malcolm X - both as a Muslim and a human rights activist.

Racial segregation came to an end across the US between the 1950s and 1960s. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act finally made it illegal to separate people in public places or discriminate against anyone on based on their race, colour, religion, gender or national origin. This important law change is considered one of the biggest achievements of the civil rights movement - of which Malcolm X was a key player.

Malcolm X.