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Oral Briefing

Maria Jose Gutierrez

Created on September 20, 2021

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Transcript

Teaching

Listening Skills

byWendy Piedra and María José Gutiérrez

Introduction

Listening is not a passive skill but an active process of constructing meaning from a stream of sounds.

Historical Perspective

Let's go into history!

Timeline

Content-based Instruction

Audio Lingual Method

Total Physical Response

Krashen's Input Hypothesis

Communicative Language Teaching

What Makes a Good Listening Text?

DELIVERY

CONTENT

  1. Be interesting for audiences.
  2. to know your target students’ profiles.
  3. Pre-task activities actually serve the aim of arousing interest in students before the main activity.
  4. Cultural accessibility is a crucial factor too.
  1. In terms of“delivery”, important factors include length, quality of the material, accent and the method of delivery.

Authentic and Non-Authentic Listening Materials

Authentic and Pedagogical Material

VS

Listening Sources

Various listening sources can be used in a language classroom.

Textbook Recordings

Teacher Talk

TV, video, DVD, radio, songs

Student Talk

Guest Speakers

Internet

Macro and Micro Listening Skills

MACRO

MICRO

  1. Retain chuncks of language.
  2. Discriminate among the sounds.
  3. Recognize stress.
  4. Recognize reduced forms of words.
  5. Distinguisch word boundaries.
  6. Process speech.
  7. Recognize grammatical word classes.
  8. Detect sentence constituents.
  1. Recognize cohesive devices.
  2. Recognize the communicative functions.
  3. Infer situations, participants, and goals.
  4. Form events.
  5. Distinguish between literal and implied meanings.
  6. Use facial, kinetic, and body language.
  7. Develop and use listening strategies.

LISTENING SUB-SKILLS

Listening in detail

Listening for specific information

Listening for-gist

Listening to descriptions

Listening to questions and responding

Listening to infer

Approaches to Listening: Bottom-up and Top-down

Bottom-up and Top-down Listening Activities

TOP-DOWN

BOTTOM-UP

Stages in Teaching Listening Skills

Post-listening

While-listening

Pre-listening

Pre-listening activities help to hear and give some clues about the activity expectations mostly by activating schemata.

In the post-listening stage, students work in detail applying both top-down and bottom up strategies to link up the classroom activities and their real lives

While-listening activities are directly related to the listening text and students perform the task either during the listening process or immediately after the listening.

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Trends in Teaching Listening Skill

Metacognitive awareness

Top-down approach

Authentic texts

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Details

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LyricsTraining

as an educational resource seeking enhance the acquisition of the listening skill.

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List of References

Solak, E. and Erdem, G. (2016). Teaching skills. Emasya University.

Thanks for your attention!