Want to create interactive content? It’s easy in Genially!
Fundamentals of the Body Systems
Nicole Neil Pama
Created on September 5, 2021
Start designing with a free template
Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:
Transcript
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
circulatory system
General Function:
- distribute oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body while removing wastes from the cells
- Distribute heat and assist in the regulation of body temperature
Blood
functions mainly as:
transportationregulationprotection
Heart
pumps the blood through the blood vessels
Blood Vessels
together with the four chambers of the heart, from a closed system for the flow of blood
has 3 types:
arteries veins capillaries
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
Digestive system
General Function:
- digestion
- absorption
4. large intestine
1. mouth
2. esophagus
5. small intestine
3. stomach
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
endocrine system
General Function:
- main coordinating and controlling system of the body along with the nervous system
- produce hormones that regulate activities such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, sleep, mood, tissue function, sexual function, and others
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
integumentary system
General Function:
Protection of internal tissues and organs against infectious organisms and dehydration regulation of body temperature excretion of waste materials synthesis of vitamin D3 with the help of sun rays reception of various stimuli perceived as pain, pressure, and temperature
Skin and skin glands
Hair
Nails
Fundamentals of the body systems
immune system & lymphatic system
General Function:
Lymphatic system
Immune system
lymphatic ducts
lymphatic vessels
lymphoid tissues
white blood cells
antibodies
complement system
bone marrow
basic parts and functions of
muscular system
General Function:
PRODUCE GROSS AND FINE MOVEMENTS GROSS MOVEMENTS ARE THOSE THAT ARE LARGE AND COORDINATED SUCH AS WALKING, SITTING AND STANDING. FINE MOVEMENTS INVOLVE SMALLER SKELETAL MUSCLES TO PRODUCE SMALLER MOVEMENTS SUCH AS WRITING AND HOLDING A SPOON AND A FORK. CONTROL HEARTBEAT, BREATHING, AND DIGESTION PROVIDE STABILIZATION GENERATE HEAT
SKELETAL MUSCLES
CARDIAC MUSCLES
SMOOTH MUSCLES
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
NERVOUS system
General Function:
- transmits information very rapidly by nerve impulses conducted from one body area to another
- responds to internal and external changes (known as stimuli) and cause the body to adapt to new conditions
Central nervous system
Brain
info
Peripheral nervous system
Spinal cord
info
Nerves
info
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
&
excretory system
urinary system
Eliminate cellular waste
Excretion of wastes
work with the endocrine system to maintain homeostasis
Hormonal production
General Function
Acid-base balancing
kidney
kidney
ureter
ureter
bladder
bladder
urethra
urethra
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
skeletal system
General Function:
Support
Storage
Protection
Blood cell formation
Movement
Skull
Vertebral column
Thorax
Upper extremities
Lower extremities
Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton
BASIC PARTS AND FUNCTIONS OF
respiratory system
General Function:
SUPPLY OXYGEN TO THE INDIVIDUAL TISSUE CELLS
REMOVE TISSUE CELLS' GASEOUS WASTE PRODUCT (CARBON DIOXIDE)
Nasal cavities
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Lungs