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Physics- 4th grade (first term)

Adelaida Pelaez Angel

Created on August 20, 2021

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Transcript

PHYSICS FOURTH GRADE

First term

START

Index

Class 3

Class 2

Achievements

Class 6

Class 5

Class 4

Class 8

Class 7

ACHIEVEMENTS

1. The student recognizes light intensity as a measure we can get and how light travels through different materials, generating effects such as reflection, refraction, and absorption depending on the material light is exposed to. 2. The student describes shadows under different conditions.

Class 02

Light and its sources

Goal: To define light

What is light?

What do you know about light?

What are the different sources of light?

Light by Dr. Binocs

What is light?

Is a form of energy made of photons. In other words is the brightness that comes from different sources, either natural (sun,fire,etc.) or artificial (lamps, computer screen, etc.) and allows things to be seen.

Sources of lightNatural or Artificial?

Can you name other examples?

Conclusions

What did we learn today?

Did we achieve the goal of this class?

Class 03

Light as a form of Energy

Goal: Understand that light energy travels as wave and comes from a source

What is Energy?

Energy is the ability to make something move, happen, or change.

Light as a form of Energy

Light travels as a wave in a straight line away from the light source.

Light is a form of energy

The light we can see (The visible spectrum)

PRISMS

White light is a blend of colors. Dispersion causes light of different colors to be refracted differently and to leave the prism at different angles, creating an effect similar to a rainbow.

How does a compact disc act like a prism?

TRIVIA TIME

Let's check our knowledge

Class 04

Light Properties I

Goal: Define the light properties of brightness, color and being visible

Let's warm up

What is white light?

What is brightness?

WHAT IS BRIGHTNESS?

The intensity of light or brightness of light is related to the amount of light being seen.

WHAT IS BRIGHTNESS?

The closer the source of the light is, the greater the intensity or degree of brightness.

COLOR

  • If white light is passed through a prism, it can be separated into light of different colors.
  • The colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue indigo, and violet. The same colors seen in a rainbow

Watch

BEING VISIBLE

In order for an object to be visible, it must either give off its own light (be source of light) or it must reflect light .

The moon and many object around us reflect light in order to be seen.

The sun, flashlights, light bulbs, etc give off visible light.

Class 05

Light Properties II

Goal: Define the light properties of refraction, reflection and absorption.

Let's warm up

When is an object transparent, translucent and opaque?

How does an ultrasound works?

REFRACTION

Light goes through the object and bends at an angle.

Examples: -Diamond ( a diamond is translucent, some light is able to pass through the material). -Glass (a glass is transparent, all light is able to pass through the material)

REFLECTION

Light bounces off the surface of a material at an angle equal to the angle of the incoming light wave.

Examples: -A Mirror, the moon

ABSORPTION

Light stops at the object and does not reflect or refract. Objects appear dark.

Examples: -Wood (wood is an opaque material)

Class 07

SHADOWS

Goal: Discuss what a shadow is and how is form it.

What is a Shadow?

When a beam of light shines on an opaque object the light rays which reach the object are stopped while those rays which pass by the edges continue their path. A region without light, called a shadow, forms behind the object.

Shadows

The shape of the sdadow may not be identical to the shape of the object because the shadow's shape depends on the position of the light source and on where the shadow falls.

Shadows

The size and intensity of the shadow depends on the size of the light source and the distance between the light source and the object.

Let's check our knowledge

Let's check our knowledge

Let's check our knowledge