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Socialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution Mind Map

Nainika

Created on August 19, 2021

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Transcript

Socialism in europe and the russian revolution

radicals

INDUSTRIALISATION AND CHANGES

Wanted a nation in which gov. was based on majority of country's population

Industrial revolution occured

New cities came up

Work hours were long

Brought men, women, children to factories

Railways expanded

Wages were poor

liberals

support for socialism

Wanted a nation which tolerated all religions

Formed an international body - The Second International

Set up funds to help members in times of distress, demanded reduction in working hours and right to vote

Opposed uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers

the age of social change

conservatives

the coming of socialism to europe

Opposed to radicals and liberals

Came in mid 19th century

But after a while, felt that change was necessary but had to be gradual

Socialists were against private property

THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

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RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN 1914

ECONOMY AND SOCIETY

THE 1905 REVOLUTION

SOCIALISM IN RUSSIA

WW1 & RUSSIAN EMPIRE

~ Demanded Constitution ~ Prices of essentials rose ~ Real wages declined ~ Bloody Sunday event

~ Central powers - Germany, Ausrtia, Turkey ~ Allied powers - France, Britain, Russia

~ Ruled by Tsar Nicholas II ~ majority religion was Russian Orthodox Christianity

~ Majority were agriculturists & major exporter of grains ~ Railway network extended

~ Set up a newspaper ~ Mobilised workers ~ Organized strikes

~ Bolsheviks kept industries & banks nationalised, permitted peasants to cultivate land

~ Conflict between Provisional Gov. and Bolsheviks

MAKING A SOCIALIST SOCIETY

REVOLUTION OF OCT 1917

The Civil War

Collectivisation

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Collectivisation of farms to reduce shortages

Non-Bolshevik socialists, liberals and supporters of autocracy condemned the Bolshevik uprising

Global influence of Russian Revolution and USSR

Stalinism

Acute problem of grain supplies

  • Communist parties were formed
  • USSR style of gov. was not in keeping with the ideals of Russian Revolution
  • International reputation of USSR as a socialist country declined

Mind Map by

NAINIKA 9A