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Transcript

Wanted a nation which tolerated all religions

Opposed uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers

New cities came up

Railways expanded

Industrial revolution occured

Brought men, women, children to factories

Work hours were long

Wages were poor

Opposed to radicals and liberals

Formed an international body - The Second International

Came in mid 19th century

Socialists were against private property

Socialism in europe and the russian revolution

INDUSTRIALISATION AND CHANGES

liberals

conservatives

the age of social change

support for socialism

the coming of socialism to europe

radicals

Wanted a nation in which gov. was based on majority of country's population

But after a while, felt that change was necessary but had to be gradual

Set up funds to help members in times of distress, demanded reduction in working hours and right to vote

THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN 1914

ECONOMY AND SOCIETY

SOCIALISM IN RUSSIA

THE 1905 REVOLUTION

WW1 & RUSSIAN EMPIRE

REVOLUTION OF OCT 1917

MAKING A SOCIALIST SOCIETY

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~ Ruled by Tsar Nicholas II~ majority religion was Russian Orthodox Christianity

~ Majority were agriculturists & major exporter of grains~ Railway network extended

~ Set up a newspaper ~ Mobilised workers~ Organized strikes

~ Demanded Constitution ~ Prices of essentials rose~ Real wages declined~ Bloody Sunday event

~ Central powers - Germany, Ausrtia, Turkey~ Allied powers - France, Britain, Russia

~ Conflict between Provisional Gov. and Bolsheviks

~ Bolsheviks kept industries & banks nationalised, permitted peasants to cultivate land

  • Communist parties were formed
  • USSR style of gov. was not in keeping with the ideals of Russian Revolution
  • International reputation of USSR as a socialist country declined

Collectivisation of farms to reduce shortages

Global influence of Russian Revolution and USSR

Collectivisation

The Civil War

Non-Bolshevik socialists, liberals and supporters of autocracy condemned the Bolshevik uprising

Stalinism

Acute problem of grain supplies

THANK YOU

NAINIKA 9A

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