ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY

- by John McCarthy in 1956 defined as ‘a field of science and engineering concerned with the computational understanding of what is commonly called intelligent behaviour, and with the creation of artifacts that exhibit such behaviour

Revolutionised medicine

Precision , predictable

here

Powerful tool

Accurate , efficient

REASONS FOR USE

MECHANISM

6.6%

7.6%

monitoring and alters the health

eliminates manual and repetitive task

18%

12.8%

automated communication gives effective decissions

automated data driven reporting

automated data driven reporting

45%

automated comunications,gives gives firm data

5%

less time consuming

others

10%

Human intelligence is denoted by perception, interpretation and biological result.In Artificial Intelligence there are two categories- Machine learning the features are firstly engineered by human experts and then learned., In deep learning, relevant features are learned and mapped in one step, this makes it more capable of handling complex data sets.

5%

AI models have been used in detection and diagnosis of dental caries, vertical root fractures, apical lesions, salivary gland diseases, maxillary sinusitis, maxillofacial cysts, cervical lymph nodes metastasis, osteoporosis, cancerous lesions, alveolar bone loss, predicting orthodontic extractions, need for orthodontic treatments, cephalometric analysis, age and gender determination.

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RADIOLOGY

ORAL CANCER

PERIODONTICS

ORTHODONTICS

PROSTHESIS

Minor apical foramen magnifies the precision of working length determination by radiographs and in diagnosis of proximal caries, algorithms can detect abnormal or normal lymph images

great importance for the identification and grading of patients with a high risk of oral cancer or precancer, plan a treatment regime.genetic programming is also helpful in differentiation of squamous cell carcinoma (

convolution layers and two fully connected layers for detecting periodontitis of premolars and molars.voice command operated dental chair which needs no physical efforts from the dentist.

3D scans and virtual models are useful in assessing craniofacial dentalabnormalities With the help of these 3D scans, aligners can be printed, and treatment can be customized. The AI aligners provide precise treatment , reduces error , time for treatment.

precise fit of prosthesis is a breakthrough of AI in dentistry. CAD/CAM based systemsare used to attain finished dental restorations with great precision. AI based systemsare used to design inlays, onlays crowns and bridges

can identify minute deviations from ormal which remains unnoticed by human eye.

DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES

Mechanism/system complexity,Costly setup, Adequate training is required,Data is often used for both training and testing, leading to “data snooping bias”

Performing tasks in almost no time. Logical and feasible decisions results in an accurate diagnosis. Procedures can be standardized

Artificial Intelligence is not a myth but our future indentistr. while in no way it can replace the role of dentist as dental practice is not about diagnosis of disease, but it also includes correlation with various clinical findings and provides treatment to the patient

SAISMITA SAHOO (KIDS)