SIMPLE PRESENT
WHAT IS THE SIMPLE PRESENT ?
Se conoce como presente simple a un tiempo verbal del inglés. Se trata de uno de los tiempos del presente, que se emplea generalmente para las acciones cotidianas.
El presente simple, por lo tanto, permite hacer referencia a rutinas o a actividades que generalmente se realizan de manera diaria. También se vincula a la permanencia en el tiempo y a afirmaciones indubitables que siempre son ciertas.
USES OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones, emociones y deseos permanentes:
I smoke (hábito) I work in London (permanencia) London is a large city (hecho general)
Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
Your exam starts at 09.00.
Para referirse al futuro, detrás de algunas conjunciones: after, when, before, as soon as, until:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.
Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
STRUCTURE OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Negative
Interrogative
Affirmative
Sujeto + auxiliar do not - don't /does not - doesn't + verbo + complemento
Sujeto + verbo + complemento
Auxiliar do/does + sujeto + verbo + complemento
CONJUGATION OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE
I live in Spain.
You need to do your test today.
He teaches Spanish at the university.
She watches TV every day.
It matters a lot
We like to go to the beach during the week
They prefer Italian food.
CONJUGATION OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE
I do not live in London
You don't have any pets
He does not understand him
She doesn't write a letter
It doesn't work
We don't play tennis
They don't remember anything
CONJUGATION OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE
Do I eat this dessert?
Do you speak English?
Does he know him?
Does she play the violin?
Does it float?
Do we study this subject?
Do they smoke?
SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE THIRD PERSON
REGLA 1 En las oraciones afirmativas del present simple a todos los verbos se les adiciona una -s al final. No olvides que, al encontrarse en oraciones negativas e interrogativas, la -s no debe ponerse. Cuando los verbos finalizan en -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x y -z debes añadirles -es al final.
EXAMPLES
To go - He goesTo wish - She wishes To catch - He catches To kiss - She kisses To mix - He mixes To whiz - She whizzes
Para los verbos finalizados en -y, debes reemplazar la -y por i y luego adicionar -es. To cry - He cries To spy - She spies To worry - He worries
Existe otra excepción para los verbos terminados en -y. Cuando hay una vocal antes de la -y, debes conservar esta y adicionar la -s. To pay - She pays To say - He says To lay - She lays
REGLA 2
En la tercera persona, does es el auxiliar que debes usar; sin embargo, do se usa para la primera y segunda persona del singular y plural.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
HE DOES NOT, DOESN'T SHE DOES NOT, DOESN'T IT DOES NOT, DOESN'T
HE DOES SHE DOES IT DOES
DOES HE? DOES SHE? DOES IT?
REGLA 3
To be es el verbo irregular más usado en el inglés, por lo que te recomendamos estudiar y aprender todas sus formas de conjugación:
I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not They are not
Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are they?
I am You are He is She is It is We are They are
REGLA 4
Para usar el presente simple con los modal verbs (can, must, may), debes tener en cuenta que existen dos excepciones.
Nunca debes agregarles -s ni -es.
Correcto Your dog can play in this place
He must be back by Tuesday
She may past the IELTS test
Incorrecto Your dog cans play in this place He musts be back by Tuesday
She mays past the IELTS test
NEGATIVE Your dog cannot play in this place He must not be back by Tuesday
She may not pass the IELTS test
INTERROGATIVE Can your dog play in this place?
Must he be back by Tuesday?
May she pass the IELTS test?
TOM 'S JOB
Tom works at a bank. He is the manager. He starts work every day at 8:00 am. He finishes work every day at 6:00 pm. He lives very close to the bank. He walks to work every day. His brother and sister also work at the bank. But, they do not live close to the bank. They drive cars to work. They start work at 9:00 am. In the bank, Tom is the boss. He helps all the workers and tells them what to do. He likes his job. He is also very good at his job. Many customers like Tom, and they say hello to him when they come to the bank. Tom likes to talk to the customers and make them feel happy. Tom really likes his job.
LISTENING QUIZ VIDEOS
PRESENT SIMPLE VERB TO BE
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
¡THANK YOU!
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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Transcript
SIMPLE PRESENT
WHAT IS THE SIMPLE PRESENT ?
Se conoce como presente simple a un tiempo verbal del inglés. Se trata de uno de los tiempos del presente, que se emplea generalmente para las acciones cotidianas. El presente simple, por lo tanto, permite hacer referencia a rutinas o a actividades que generalmente se realizan de manera diaria. También se vincula a la permanencia en el tiempo y a afirmaciones indubitables que siempre son ciertas.
USES OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones, emociones y deseos permanentes: I smoke (hábito) I work in London (permanencia) London is a large city (hecho general)
Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros: Your exam starts at 09.00.
Para referirse al futuro, detrás de algunas conjunciones: after, when, before, as soon as, until: He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.
Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones: You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
STRUCTURE OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Negative
Interrogative
Affirmative
Sujeto + auxiliar do not - don't /does not - doesn't + verbo + complemento
Sujeto + verbo + complemento
Auxiliar do/does + sujeto + verbo + complemento
CONJUGATION OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE
I live in Spain.
You need to do your test today.
He teaches Spanish at the university.
She watches TV every day.
It matters a lot
We like to go to the beach during the week
They prefer Italian food.
CONJUGATION OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT NEGATIVE
I do not live in London
You don't have any pets
He does not understand him
She doesn't write a letter
It doesn't work
We don't play tennis
They don't remember anything
CONJUGATION OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT INTERROGATIVE
Do I eat this dessert?
Do you speak English?
Does he know him?
Does she play the violin?
Does it float?
Do we study this subject?
Do they smoke?
SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE THIRD PERSON
REGLA 1 En las oraciones afirmativas del present simple a todos los verbos se les adiciona una -s al final. No olvides que, al encontrarse en oraciones negativas e interrogativas, la -s no debe ponerse. Cuando los verbos finalizan en -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x y -z debes añadirles -es al final.
EXAMPLES
To go - He goesTo wish - She wishes To catch - He catches To kiss - She kisses To mix - He mixes To whiz - She whizzes
Para los verbos finalizados en -y, debes reemplazar la -y por i y luego adicionar -es. To cry - He cries To spy - She spies To worry - He worries
Existe otra excepción para los verbos terminados en -y. Cuando hay una vocal antes de la -y, debes conservar esta y adicionar la -s. To pay - She pays To say - He says To lay - She lays
REGLA 2
En la tercera persona, does es el auxiliar que debes usar; sin embargo, do se usa para la primera y segunda persona del singular y plural.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
HE DOES NOT, DOESN'T SHE DOES NOT, DOESN'T IT DOES NOT, DOESN'T
HE DOES SHE DOES IT DOES
DOES HE? DOES SHE? DOES IT?
REGLA 3
To be es el verbo irregular más usado en el inglés, por lo que te recomendamos estudiar y aprender todas sus formas de conjugación:
I am not You are not He is not She is not It is not We are not They are not
Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are they?
I am You are He is She is It is We are They are
REGLA 4
Para usar el presente simple con los modal verbs (can, must, may), debes tener en cuenta que existen dos excepciones. Nunca debes agregarles -s ni -es.
Correcto Your dog can play in this place He must be back by Tuesday She may past the IELTS test
Incorrecto Your dog cans play in this place He musts be back by Tuesday She mays past the IELTS test
NEGATIVE Your dog cannot play in this place He must not be back by Tuesday She may not pass the IELTS test
INTERROGATIVE Can your dog play in this place? Must he be back by Tuesday? May she pass the IELTS test?
TOM 'S JOB
Tom works at a bank. He is the manager. He starts work every day at 8:00 am. He finishes work every day at 6:00 pm. He lives very close to the bank. He walks to work every day. His brother and sister also work at the bank. But, they do not live close to the bank. They drive cars to work. They start work at 9:00 am. In the bank, Tom is the boss. He helps all the workers and tells them what to do. He likes his job. He is also very good at his job. Many customers like Tom, and they say hello to him when they come to the bank. Tom likes to talk to the customers and make them feel happy. Tom really likes his job.
LISTENING QUIZ VIDEOS
PRESENT SIMPLE VERB TO BE
PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
¡THANK YOU!