WORLDWIDE WORK SITUATION
INDEX
-Bangladesh
-Malta
-Spain
1-UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- Underdevelopment is a situation where there is no certain amount of wealth, services or productive capacities.
- But there is no agreement on how to measure these quantities because different lists and criteria have been developed, so it is a controversial term as there is not enough consensus.
-CHARACTERISTICS
- Economy based on the primary sector.
- Unfavorable foreign trade.
- High infant mortality rate.
- Mass unemployment and underemployment.
- Relative overpopulation.
- Low educational level.
- Low income, badly distributed and irrationally used
COUNTRIES
- Afghanistan
- Haiti
- Burma
- Liberia
- Republic of Guinea
- Pakistan
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Guinea
- Nepal
- Yermen.
-WHAT IS IT? .Bangladesh, east of India in the Bay of Bengal, is a South Asian country
marked by abundant vegetation and numerous canals. The Padma
(Ganges), Meghna and Yamuna rivers create fertile plains.
-WORKING CONDITIONS .Working conditions in Bangladesh are
terrible. The employees of this country
are the worst paid in the textile sector in
the world.
-SCHEDULE
- Workers in this industry are required
to work 14-16 hours a day, 7 days a
week. In the busiest seasons, they can
get to work until 2 or 3 in the morning
to meet the mark deadline.
-STATISTICS
- Unemployment rate (%) 4.37
- Occupation-working-age population ratio (%) 55.78
- Working poor rate (%) 16.8
-SALARY .A report from Centre For Research On Multinational Corporations
documented years ago how children and adolescents worked without a
contract more than 72 hours a week, with a salary of 0.88 euros a day. To
make matters worse, they stated that they could only dispose of that money
after 3 to 5 years had elapsed and they would use it in the marriage dowry.
-GOVERNMENT OF BANGLADESH .It has started a battle against child labor.
In 2006, its law prohibited minors under
14 years of age from carrying out any
type of economic activity.
-EXPLOITATION OF YOUNG GIRLS .Some are found on the street and
recruited to prostitute
themselves.Datlauda, is the largest
brothel with 2000 prostitutes, most of
them under 15 years of age. To make
them look older, they are given
steroids (They are used to make cows
fat)
2-EMERGENT COUNTRIES
- An emerging market is a country that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not meet the standards to be called a developed market. This includes countries that may become developed markets in the future or that were in the past.
-CHARACTERISTICS
- Market volatility
- Growth and investment potential
- High rates of economic growth
- Rent per capita
COUNTRIES
- Romania (Europe)
- Georgia (Europe)
- Chile (Latin America)
- Brunei (Asia-Pacific)
- Iran (Middle East)
- Egypt (Africa)...
-WHAT IS IT?
Malta is an archipelago in the central Mediterranean that lies between Sicily and the coast of North Africa. It is a nation known for its historical sites associated with a succession of regimes including the Romans, the Moors, the French, and the British. Its capital is Valletta and it has 502,653 inhabitants
-Working conditions
In Malta, they usually work 40 hours a week. According to Maltese law, the maximum allowed is 48 h / wk.
The minimum wage in Malta in 2020 for workers over 23 years of age is € 777.10 per month although it should be noted that most of the wages are above this basic amount.
-Working conditions
There are also a number of standards that apply to all sectors:
- Workers will be entitled to a minimum daily rest of 11 consecutive hours each day
- Workers will have the right to a rest break for every 6 hours worked Workers will have the right to 24 hours of uninterrupted rest each week
- Workers are entitled to paid annual leave of at least 4 weeks and 4 days (The 4 weeks cannot be replaced by a payment)
-STATISTICS
- Unemployment rate (%) 3.39
- Occupation-working-age population ratio (%) 59.41
- Working poor rate (%) 6.5
3-DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- A developed country, in general, is a country that has a high standard of living (high human development).
- This index takes into account wealth, education and health
-CHARACTERISTICS:
- Highly developed industrial and service sector.
- High levels of quality of life.
- Political stability.
- Strong health and social security system.
- High per capita gross domestic product and per capita gross national product.
- High human development index.
COUNTRIES
-The ten most developed countries are:
- Australia
- Switzerland
- The Netherlands
- EEUU
- Germany
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Canda
- Singapore
- Denmark
- ........
-WHAT IS IT? .Developed countries are a group of countries that enjoy a high per capita
income and highly perfected production and distribution system.
-WORKING CONDITIONS. The highest gross annual salary in Spain is
found in the autonomous community of the
Basque Country, with a salary of € 28,470.94
and the lowest salary is in Extremadura, with €
19,947.80.
-SCHEDULE .According to the Labor Force Survey, in 2019
Spaniards who worked during the week had an
average of 36.6 hours a week. By sex, men
worked 39.3 hours a week and women 33.9
hours.
-STATISTICS
- Unemployment rate (%) 14.1
- Occupation-working-age population ratio (%) 49.75
- Working poor rate (%) 13.2
-SALARY .The average monthly salary, in gross terms, rose by 1.9% in 2019, to 1,982.3€,
its highest figure since the series began in 2006, according to the wage decile
prepared by the National Statistics Institute (INE) based on data from the Labor
Force Survey (EPA).
-GOVERNMENT OF SPAIN .The minimum age to work is 16 years old.
Children under the age of 16 need a special
authorization. Between the ages of 16 and 18,
the minor needs the consent or authorization of
the parents or guardians depending on whether
they live or independently.
-HIGHER GROSS AVERAGE WAGES IN
SPAIN .The workers with the highest average gross
salaries are, firstly, Managers and Directors
with a salary of € 54,341.32 per year, in
second place, Technicians and Scientific
and Intellectual Professionals with a salary
of € 34,505.80 per year, and thirdly place,
Professional Support Technicians, with a
salary of € 29,261.35 per year. The minimum
salary established in Spain is € 950 per
month and with 14 payments.
THE END
Work situation
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Transcript
WORLDWIDE WORK SITUATION
INDEX
- Underdeveloped countries
-Bangladesh- Emerging countries
-Malta- Developed countries
-Spain1-UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- Underdevelopment is a situation where there is no certain amount of wealth, services or productive capacities.
- But there is no agreement on how to measure these quantities because different lists and criteria have been developed, so it is a controversial term as there is not enough consensus.
-CHARACTERISTICSCOUNTRIES
-WHAT IS IT? .Bangladesh, east of India in the Bay of Bengal, is a South Asian country marked by abundant vegetation and numerous canals. The Padma (Ganges), Meghna and Yamuna rivers create fertile plains.
-WORKING CONDITIONS .Working conditions in Bangladesh are terrible. The employees of this country are the worst paid in the textile sector in the world.
-SCHEDULE
-STATISTICS
-SALARY .A report from Centre For Research On Multinational Corporations documented years ago how children and adolescents worked without a contract more than 72 hours a week, with a salary of 0.88 euros a day. To make matters worse, they stated that they could only dispose of that money after 3 to 5 years had elapsed and they would use it in the marriage dowry.
-GOVERNMENT OF BANGLADESH .It has started a battle against child labor. In 2006, its law prohibited minors under 14 years of age from carrying out any type of economic activity.
-EXPLOITATION OF YOUNG GIRLS .Some are found on the street and recruited to prostitute themselves.Datlauda, is the largest brothel with 2000 prostitutes, most of them under 15 years of age. To make them look older, they are given steroids (They are used to make cows fat)
2-EMERGENT COUNTRIES
-CHARACTERISTICS
COUNTRIES
-WHAT IS IT?
Malta is an archipelago in the central Mediterranean that lies between Sicily and the coast of North Africa. It is a nation known for its historical sites associated with a succession of regimes including the Romans, the Moors, the French, and the British. Its capital is Valletta and it has 502,653 inhabitants
-Working conditions
In Malta, they usually work 40 hours a week. According to Maltese law, the maximum allowed is 48 h / wk. The minimum wage in Malta in 2020 for workers over 23 years of age is € 777.10 per month although it should be noted that most of the wages are above this basic amount.
-Working conditions
There are also a number of standards that apply to all sectors:
-STATISTICS
3-DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
- A developed country, in general, is a country that has a high standard of living (high human development).
- This index takes into account wealth, education and health
-CHARACTERISTICS:COUNTRIES
-The ten most developed countries are:
-WHAT IS IT? .Developed countries are a group of countries that enjoy a high per capita income and highly perfected production and distribution system.
-WORKING CONDITIONS. The highest gross annual salary in Spain is found in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, with a salary of € 28,470.94 and the lowest salary is in Extremadura, with € 19,947.80.
-SCHEDULE .According to the Labor Force Survey, in 2019 Spaniards who worked during the week had an average of 36.6 hours a week. By sex, men worked 39.3 hours a week and women 33.9 hours.
-STATISTICS
-SALARY .The average monthly salary, in gross terms, rose by 1.9% in 2019, to 1,982.3€, its highest figure since the series began in 2006, according to the wage decile prepared by the National Statistics Institute (INE) based on data from the Labor Force Survey (EPA).
-GOVERNMENT OF SPAIN .The minimum age to work is 16 years old. Children under the age of 16 need a special authorization. Between the ages of 16 and 18, the minor needs the consent or authorization of the parents or guardians depending on whether they live or independently.
-HIGHER GROSS AVERAGE WAGES IN SPAIN .The workers with the highest average gross salaries are, firstly, Managers and Directors with a salary of € 54,341.32 per year, in second place, Technicians and Scientific and Intellectual Professionals with a salary of € 34,505.80 per year, and thirdly place, Professional Support Technicians, with a salary of € 29,261.35 per year. The minimum salary established in Spain is € 950 per month and with 14 payments.
THE END