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Copy - 5º unit 5: past simple

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Transcript

UNIT 5: PAST SIMPLE

Structures

ESTRUCT. 2 : IRREGULAR VERBS.

ESTRUCT. 1 : REGULAR VERBS.

ESTRUCT. 4 : REVIEW

ESTRUCT. 3 VERB TO BE

Noelia Ruiz- Bravo Relloso

REGULAR VERBS

2.1.-PAST SIMPLE : REGULAR VERBS

  • Watch these videos.

We use PAST SIMPLE to talk about things that happened or existed before now, it emphasizes that the action is finished.

Affirmative.

Negative.

SUBJECT + NEGATIVE AUXILIAR + INFINITIVE+ COMPLEMENTS

  • I
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • I
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They

PLAY

+ ED

PLAY

+ ED

WATCH

DIDN´T

WATCH

  • He
  • She
  • It
  • He
  • She
  • It

OPEN

+ ED

OPEN

Interrogative.

WH. QUESTIONS

+ INFINITIVE+

+ AUXILIAR

+ SUBJECT

COMPLEMENTS ?

  • I
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • When

PLAY...?

  • What

DID

  • Where

WATCH...?

  • Why
  • He
  • She
  • It
  • Who

OPEN...?

  • How

EXAMPLES:

INDICADORES DEL " PAST SIMPLE"

EXCEPTIONS for "regular verbs"

PRONUNCIACIÓN DE "-ED "( " id ", " t ", " d ").

IRREGULAR VERBS

PAST SIMPLE: VERB " TO BE" .

VERB " TO BE"

  • Watch this video.

The formation of the PAST SIMPLE of the verb " TO BE " is different , have a look below to see how it works.

Negative.

Affirmative.

SUBJECT + VERB " TO BE" PAST + COMPLEMENTS

SUBJECT + NEGATIVE VERB " TO BE" + COMPLEMENTS

  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They

WERE ...

WEREN´T ...

  • I
  • He
  • She
  • It
  • I
  • He
  • She
  • It

WAS ...

WASN´T ...

Interrogative.

VERB " TO BE" + SUBJECT ++ COMPLEMENTS ?

Verb " TO BE" es el único verbo que en pasado NO usa el auxiliar " DID". Su AUXILIAR es : " WAS" or " WERE "

  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They

WERE

. . . ?

  • I
  • He
  • She
  • It

WAS

IRREGULAR VERBS

  • Watch this video.

LEVEL 1.

( 15 verbs )

1- VERB LIST

2-PRACTICE 18

LEVEL 2.

( 25 verbs )

1- VERB LIST

2-PRACTICE 19

LEVEL 3.

( 30 verbs )

1- VERB LIST

2-PRACTICE 20

  • REPASO DE PAST SIMPLE: WAS / WERE / DID
  • Watch this video.

Verb " to BE"

Negative.

Interrogative.

Affirmative.

  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • When

WERE ...

WEREN´T ...

WERE

  • What
  • Where

. . . ?

  • Why
  • I
  • He
  • She
  • It
  • I
  • He
  • She
  • It
  • I
  • He
  • She
  • It
  • Who

WAS ...

WASN´T ...

WAS

  • How

Other verbs

Negative.

Interrogative.

Affirmative.

  • I
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • I
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • I
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They

REGULAR VERBS

PLAY...?

  • When

PLAY

  • What

+ ED

PLAY

GO ...?

GO

DIDN´T

DID

  • Where
  • Why

EAT...?

IREGULAR VERBS

EAT

  • He
  • She
  • It
  • He
  • She
  • It
  • He
  • She
  • It
  • Who

DRINK ...?

( LISTA DE VERBOS )

  • How

DRINK

WENT / ATE / DRUNK

  • PRACTICE ONLINE! PAST SIMPLE

PRACTICE

ACTIVITY 5

PRONUNCIATION 7

ACTIVITY 4

PRONUNCIATION 7

ACTIVITY 6

Games online

Games online

5 min

REGULAR VERBS

VERB " TO BE" .

Games online

Practice online

ACTIVITY 9

ACTIVITY 9

Animated films online

ACTIVITY 9

ACTIVITY 9

REPASO: WAS / WERE / DID

Games online

Games online

REVIEW: IRREGULAR VERBS

Practice online

The PAST CONTINUOUS to talk about long actions in the past that continued for a certain period of time .us that the action was already in progress at a certain time in the past. Example: What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night? I was studying.

REVIEW THE EXCEPTIONS:

  • Watch this video.

2.1.-PAST CONTINUOUS.

The PAST CONTINUOUS shows us that the action was already in progress at a certain time in the past. Example: What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night? I was studying.

Affirmative.

Negative.

+ TO BE past +

SUBJECT

VERB-ING +

COMPLEMENTS

+ TO BE + NEGAT

VERB-ING +

SUBJECT

COMPLEMENTS

was

was not

  • I
  • I

(wasn´t)

  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They

were

were not

wearing...

wearing...

(weren´t)

PRACTICE

  • He
  • She
  • It
  • He
  • She
  • It

was not

was

(wasn´t)

ACTIVITY 5

ACTIVITY 4

ACT IVITY 6

ACTIVITY7

ACT IVITY 6

COMPLEMENTS ?

+ VERB-ING +

SUBJECT

+ TO BE +

WH. QUESTIONS

  • I

Interrogative.

Games online

5 min

  • What

was

  • He
  • She
  • It

was

  • When
  • Where

wearing...?

  • Why

Practice online

  • You
  • We
  • You
  • They
  • Who

Structure 1:

were

  • How

ACTIVITY 17

ACTIVITY 16

  • Watch this video.

2.3.-PAST SIMPLE vs PAST CONTINUOUS

  • Pistas para identificarlos.

CLASS GAMES

1- P. SIMPLE:

  • Suele utilizarse para acciones en pasado en la que no se da importancia a su duración. Ej: I ate a pizza yesterday.
  • También para nombrar una sucesión de acciones en pasado. Ej: Yesterday I woke up, I got dressed and I went to school.

2- P. CONTINUOUS:

Suele utilizarse para acciones en pasado que tienen una cierta duración. Ej : I was reading a book at 5pm.

3- P. SIMPLE vs P. CONTINUOUS:

  • En ocasiones puede haber un P. simple y continuo en la misma frase cuando una ACCIÓN LARGA es INTERRUMPIDA por una ACCIÓN MÁS CORTA.
Ej: She was having a shower WHEN the telephone rang.Ej: We ate a sandwich WHILE we were waiting for our friends.

While

When

ACTIVITY 112

ACTIVITY 11

(mientras)

ACTIVITY 13

(cuando)

PRACTICE

ACTIVITY 14

ACTIVITY 15

Games online

Games online

PARTE 3: READING COMPREHENSION.

  • COMPLETA EN LIVEWORKSHEETS

Reading 2

Reading 1

PART 4: LISTENING:

  • COMPLETA EN LIVEWORKSHEETS

Listening 2

Listening 1

Listening 3

WRITING TASK: ALBERTO´S MYSTERY MURDER

Check-list:

Example