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Oral brevet Alan Turing

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Created on May 16, 2021

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Transcript

How did mathematics help the allies to win WW2 ?

By Ambre Nesme--Lombardin

Introduction :

WW2 : 1939 -1945 Unbreakable nazi code : enigma Secret important german messages Man who broke it with help employee of the english army TOP SECRET Mathematics and sciences genius

ALAN TURING

Alan's ID card :

Surname : Turing Name : Alan Second name : Mathison

Birth : june the 23th 1912 in London

Nationnality : English

Death : june the 7th 1954, at his house, in Wilmslow

Time of living : 41 years

Occupation : Computer specialist, mathmatician, cryptographer, statistician

Alan's personal life :

How did Alan break Enigma ? :

Bletchley park Top secret center dedicated to code breaking He and his crew ( Gordon welchman, Joan Clarke) Navy ciphers machines The Bombe Previous Polish researchers work With french and american Saved millions of lives essential 2 years shorter

Some of the Adaptations :

Cinema : -The Imitation game (2014) - Codebreaker (2011)

Theater : - Breaking the code - Hugh Whitemore (1986) - La machine de Turing - Benoit Solès (4 Molières)

Literature : - Alan Turing : the Enigma - Andrew Hodges (inspiration for the Imitation game and la machine de Turing) (1983 : 1rst edition)( there isn't informations from the declassified files --> incomplete) - The Imitation Game: Alan Turing Decoded - Jim Ottaviani (comic book) (2016) - Prof : Alan Turing Decoded - Dermot Turing ( Alan's nephew) (2015) - Turing’s Vision: The Birth of Computer Science - Chris Bernhardt (2016)

After the war :

Gross indecency (1952) Chemical castration 12 months Work on nature sciences,... Royal Pardon Suicide ?

WW2 1939 Hitler Polish mathmaticians The Bombe machine, envisioned by Turing, built by the British Tabulating Machine Company, mathematicians Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Rozycki.Essentially, the Turing Bombe was an electromechanical machine comprised of the equivalent of 36 different Enigma machines, .At its peak, the Bombe was able to help crack 3,000 German messages per day. By the end of the war that amounted to 2.5 million messages. It’s estimated that this knowledge played such important roles in key battles that the work of the Bombe and the team at Bletchley Park shortened the war by two years.cvc

Sources :

https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2013/12/24/01003-20131224ARTFIG00242-60-ans-apres-elizabeth-ii-accorde-sa-grace-au-mathematicien-alan-turing.phphttps://www.france24.com/fr/20180627-alan-turing-netait-pas-vraiment-le-genie-torture-the-imitation-game-son-neveu-nous-explique-pourquoihttps://opensource.com/article/19/8/who-was-alan-turing https://www.theatre-michel.fr/Spectacles/la-machine-de-turing/ https://www.bl.uk/people/alan-turing# https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36578?rskey=iE7NF6&result=2 https://docplayer.fr/81464856-Le-cas-alan-turing-histoire-extraordinaire-et-tragique-d-un-genie.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynTAFPukXBk https://padlet.com/whistlingwillow26/mathscansavethewar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dpFeXV_hqs https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/alan-turing-genie-au-destin-brise