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Grammar Time - Les modaux (Foucher)

mboubault

Created on April 29, 2021

Cours de grammaire - Les nouveaux cahiers d'ANGLAIS BTS

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Transcript

Grammar time

Comment utiliserles modaux ?

Reconnaitre la valeur de base des modaux

Can

He can face up to challenge.

capacité, savoir-faire

He can't be serious.

Can't/cannot

impossibilité, incapacité

capacité passée

Could

He could make himself heard.

incapacité passée

It couldn't succeed.

Couldn’t/could not

You may go out alone.

permission

May

Reconnaitre la valeur de base des modaux

Mayn’t/may not

You may not smoke here.

interdiction

You must be on time.

Must

obligation

interdiction

Mustn’t/must not

You mustn’t lie.

It will fly soon.

Will

futur, demande polie

Will you help me?

refus

I won’t be held responsible.

Won’t/will not:

Reconnaitre la valeur de base des modaux

Would

He would say anything. Would you stop?

habitude passée demande polie

He wouldn’t listen.

Wouldn’t

refus passé

proposition

Shall

Shall we grant them a loan?

A lesson should be drawn.

Should

conseil, reproche

You should have told me.

injonction

You shouldn’t smoke here.

Shouldn’t

exprimer une éventualité

Must

They must be aware.

quasi certain

He can be kidding.

Can

probable

50/50

May

It may prove wrong.

exprimer une éventualité

Could

It could be diffcult.

incertain

He might be late.

Might

très incertain

invraisemblable

Should

In case it should rain.