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the first conditional

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Created on April 25, 2021

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Transcript

THE FIRST CONDITIONAL

The first conditional is a linguistic structure which is used to express a consequence or result in the future due to a specific situation in present that is being accomplished or not .

The first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. If you study hard, you will pass the exam Conditional clause Main clause

The main clause can come at the begining of the sentence or at the end of the sentence: If the "if clause" comes first, a comma is usually used. If the "if clause" comes second, there is no need for a comma, like in the following example you will pass the exam if you study hard Main clause Conditional clause

We use different verb forms in each part of the first conditional: Conditional Clause Main Clause IF + PRESENT FUTURE SIMPLE (WILL)

Using the first conditional The first conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or in the future. Things which can, may or will happen, if another thing happens first. Conditional Clause Main Clause If it is sunny, we can go to the park If Juan Leaves, Paula will be sick

If Clause If you study hard, Main Clause You will pass the english test.

EXAMPLES

if it is sunny, we will go to the park. Explanation: May be it will be sunny---That is possible.

If you cook the supper, I will wash the dishes. Explanation Maybe you cook the supper---that is possible.

If you do not sleep well, You will get asleep in the classroom.

PRACTICAL EXERCISES

If you............. an apple every day, You will be healthy.

If we do not protect the elephant, It ..............................extinct.

You will pay higher insurance if you..................................... a sports car.

You................................... a heart desease if you eat too much meat. (get)

LET´S DO THESE EXERCISES

1. If you (not study), you fail the test. 2. We (die) if we (not get) help soon! 3. If you (look) in the fridge you (find) some cold drinks. 4. If there (be) no oil in the engine, the car (break) down. 5. I (lend) you my umbrella if you (need) it.

6. The level see (rise) if the planet (get) hotter. 7. If you (eat) your sandwiches now, you (have) anything for lunch! 8. You (be) safe in an accident if you (wear) your seatbelt 9. If he (save) all his money, he (be able to go) on holiday to canada. 10. I (not come) with you if you (not bring ) Jhon!