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Development of OM

a.alothman

Created on April 24, 2021

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Transcript

Development of OM

Production Main Stages

What are the questions you will answer after learning this chapter?

  • What are the stages that passed by the OM evolution path?
  • What does craft manufacturing? Mention some examples.
  • Mention some of mass manufacturing inventions.
  • What are the main differences between Scientific Management method and The Assembly line method?
  • How does the modern period take place in manufacturing environment?
  • What are the main features of Craft manufacturing and Mass Manufacturing regarding to the variety and volume of product?

Course Outline

  • Identify the main OM evolution stages.
  • List the differences between Mass Manufacturing and Craft Manufacturing
  • Identify the effect of applying one of the Manufacturing modern methods on Mass Manufacturing.

OM Development Stages

Modern Period

Craft Manufacturing

Mass Production

Craft Manufacturing

Craft Manufacturers Produce less with high variability and high price products.

Craft Manufacturing

Take a moment and mention an example of a craft manufacturer.

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Mass Manufacturing

In mass manufacturing we poduce more with less variety, the main goal is reducing the production cost and keeping the price per item low. Mass Manufacturing Inventions: 1. American system of manufacture 2. Frederick Taylor’s (1911) System of 'scientific management’ 3. The moving assembly line by Henry Ford

American system of manufacturing

Instead of being produced for a specific machine or piece of equipment, parts were made to a standard design that could be used in different models.

Frederick Taylor’s (1911) System of 'scientific management'

The moving assembly line by Henry Ford

The modern period

New Japanese production techniques, such as total quality management (TQM), just-in-time (JIT) and employee involvement were emulated elsewhere in the developed world, with mixed results. The different approaches for managing operations that are currently popular include: 1. Flexible specialisation 2. Lean production 3. Mass customisation 4. Agile manufacturing

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