right to live
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Right three
· Introduction: right three
· What are human rights?
Index
· History of human rights
· Cases of breach of the right to live
· The right to live in the Spanish legislation
01
Article 3:The right to live Derecho a la vida
"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person". "Toda persona tiene el derecho a vivir, a la libertad y a la seguridad".
02
What are human rights?
Human rights are...
...rights we have simply because we exist as human beings. These universal rights are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. They range from the most fundamental - the right to life - to those that make life worth living, such as the rights to food, education, work, health, and liberty.
03
History of human rights
From the earliest times, laws have been written (or cut in stone) that include principles of justice, fairness and protection. Such laws prescribed that people must be protected by law; a ruler is restricted by law and cannot arbitrarily deal with his subjects; women, children, foreigners and other groups deserve special protection, etc.
Timeline of human rights
1760 BC
Code of Hammurabi
In Babylon King Hammurabi draws up the ‘Code of Hammurabi’, an early legal document that promises to ‘make justice reign in the Kingdom and promote the good of the people’.
Info
539 BC
The Cyrus Cylinder
Cyrus the Great freed all slaves to return home and declared people should choose their own religion. The Cyrus Cylinder is clay tablet containing his statements, the first human rights declaration in history.
Info
The Christian New Testament
26 - 33 AD
In Palestine, Jesus Christ preaches morality, tolerance, justice, forgiveness and love. The Christian New Testament teaches equality before God: 'In Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female'.
The Magna Carta
1215
Britain's King John is forced by his lords to sign the Magna Carta, acknowledging that even a King is not above the law and that taxes could not be demanded without first obtaining the consent of ‘the realm’.
US Declaration
1776
US Declaration of Independence proclaims that 'all men are created equal' and provided with certain inalienable rights.
Slavery Abolition Act
1833
The British Parliament abolishes slavery through the Slavery Abolition Act.
1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The United Nations adopts the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the first document listing the 30 rights to which everyone is entitled.
1979
CEDAW
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is adopted and opened for signature. It is introduced to prevent discrimination against, and to promote the rights of women.
Convention Against Torture
1984
The Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment is adopted and opened for signature.
1989
Convention on the Rights of the Child
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is adopted and opened for signature
2007
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is adopted by the United Nations.
04
Cases of breach of the right to live
Indiscriminate bombing, or deliberate execution, or denying access to food, water or medicine are some of the many ways to infringe upon the right to live.
The Holocaust is a great example of life bleach because people were murdered only because they were Jewish. It was an infringement of their lives not only because they were killed, but because they weren't provided enough food and water to remain healthy. They were also exploited by the intensive work that they were obligated to perform.
The Holocaust and the gas chambers
+ info
Murder of George Floyd
George Floyd's life was taken away from him, only because of his race and was not given an opportunity to defend or express himself or the situation that had happened. George's murder has affected society in the highest levels, causing the massive BLM protest against the police departament in th USA.
+ info
Death penalty
Death penalty is a punishment given by a court of law for very serious crimes: capital punishment. Capital punishment is a legal penalty under the United States federal government criminal justice system, within other countries. It can be imposed for treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases. The death penalty serves three legitimate penological objectives: general deterrence, specific deterrence, and retribution.
+ info
Countries with the most executions
Excluding China, three countries were responsible for more than 80% of executions - Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran.1532 men and women have been executed in the United States since the 1970s.
+ info
Death penalty cases
Aileen Wuornos
Penry v. Lynaugh
Ted Bundy
Atkins v. Virginia
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
05
The right to livein the Spanish legislation
Article 15 of the Spanish Constitution
"Everyone has the right to life and physical and moral integrity, and in no case may they be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The death penalty is abolished, except as may be provided by military criminal laws for times of war".
THANKS!
Presentation by Marina Aguilar Gil3º1
Right to live
marinaaguilar
Created on April 23, 2021
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Transcript
right to live
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Right three
· Introduction: right three
· What are human rights?
Index
· History of human rights
· Cases of breach of the right to live
· The right to live in the Spanish legislation
01
Article 3:The right to live Derecho a la vida
"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person". "Toda persona tiene el derecho a vivir, a la libertad y a la seguridad".
02
What are human rights?
Human rights are...
...rights we have simply because we exist as human beings. These universal rights are inherent to us all, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, language, or any other status. They range from the most fundamental - the right to life - to those that make life worth living, such as the rights to food, education, work, health, and liberty.
03
History of human rights
From the earliest times, laws have been written (or cut in stone) that include principles of justice, fairness and protection. Such laws prescribed that people must be protected by law; a ruler is restricted by law and cannot arbitrarily deal with his subjects; women, children, foreigners and other groups deserve special protection, etc.
Timeline of human rights
1760 BC
Code of Hammurabi
In Babylon King Hammurabi draws up the ‘Code of Hammurabi’, an early legal document that promises to ‘make justice reign in the Kingdom and promote the good of the people’.
Info
539 BC
The Cyrus Cylinder
Cyrus the Great freed all slaves to return home and declared people should choose their own religion. The Cyrus Cylinder is clay tablet containing his statements, the first human rights declaration in history.
Info
The Christian New Testament
26 - 33 AD
In Palestine, Jesus Christ preaches morality, tolerance, justice, forgiveness and love. The Christian New Testament teaches equality before God: 'In Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female'.
The Magna Carta
1215
Britain's King John is forced by his lords to sign the Magna Carta, acknowledging that even a King is not above the law and that taxes could not be demanded without first obtaining the consent of ‘the realm’.
US Declaration
1776
US Declaration of Independence proclaims that 'all men are created equal' and provided with certain inalienable rights.
Slavery Abolition Act
1833
The British Parliament abolishes slavery through the Slavery Abolition Act.
1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The United Nations adopts the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the first document listing the 30 rights to which everyone is entitled.
1979
CEDAW
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is adopted and opened for signature. It is introduced to prevent discrimination against, and to promote the rights of women.
Convention Against Torture
1984
The Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment is adopted and opened for signature.
1989
Convention on the Rights of the Child
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is adopted and opened for signature
2007
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is adopted by the United Nations.
04
Cases of breach of the right to live
Indiscriminate bombing, or deliberate execution, or denying access to food, water or medicine are some of the many ways to infringe upon the right to live.
The Holocaust is a great example of life bleach because people were murdered only because they were Jewish. It was an infringement of their lives not only because they were killed, but because they weren't provided enough food and water to remain healthy. They were also exploited by the intensive work that they were obligated to perform.
The Holocaust and the gas chambers
+ info
Murder of George Floyd
George Floyd's life was taken away from him, only because of his race and was not given an opportunity to defend or express himself or the situation that had happened. George's murder has affected society in the highest levels, causing the massive BLM protest against the police departament in th USA.
+ info
Death penalty
Death penalty is a punishment given by a court of law for very serious crimes: capital punishment. Capital punishment is a legal penalty under the United States federal government criminal justice system, within other countries. It can be imposed for treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases. The death penalty serves three legitimate penological objectives: general deterrence, specific deterrence, and retribution.
+ info
Countries with the most executions
Excluding China, three countries were responsible for more than 80% of executions - Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran.1532 men and women have been executed in the United States since the 1970s.
+ info
Death penalty cases
Aileen Wuornos
Penry v. Lynaugh
Ted Bundy
Atkins v. Virginia
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
05
The right to livein the Spanish legislation
Article 15 of the Spanish Constitution
"Everyone has the right to life and physical and moral integrity, and in no case may they be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The death penalty is abolished, except as may be provided by military criminal laws for times of war".
THANKS!
Presentation by Marina Aguilar Gil3º1