HYMES SPEAKING MODEL
riveracin03
Created on April 22, 2021
I would like to discuss with you famous anthropologist and linguist Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING model (1974)
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Transcript
Dell Hymes
GENRE
NORMS OF INTERACTION AND INTERPRETATION
KEY
INSTRUMENTALITIES
ACT SEQUENCE
SETTING/SCENE
PARTICIPANTS
ENDS
Speaking model
Ethnography of communication
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P
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A
K
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BLA BLA BLA
According to Hymes(1974), a speech situation can only be understood if not only linguistic, but also other aspects are taken into consideration, such as: the setting of the communication, its goals, and the information about the participants. In order to reflect all these factors and help speech act analysts to make more in-depth analysis, Hymes coined the following acronym: SPEAKING [model/paradigm].
BY CINTHYA RIVERA
THE CONVENTIONS USED BY THE SPEAKERS TO ARRIVE AT THEIR SET COOMUNICATIVE GOALS.FOR EXAMPLE: In France, university students use "vous" (you-respectful) when they address their professor
THE LINGUISTIC AND NON-LINGUISTIC TOOLS USED TO MAKE THE SPEECH ACT POSSIBLE FOR EXAMPLE: a phone, English used by a Ukranian and an Spaniard who meet in Canada.
SETTING: WHERE THE SPEECH SITUATION IS TAKING PLACE. SCENE: THE OVERALL MOOD AND CONTEXT. For example: an university lecture hall and the conversation that is taking place, is it funny? serious? what is the cultural ambiance?
WHETHER THE SITUATION IS FORMAL OR NOT; WHETHER THE PARTICIPANTS ARE HAPPY OR NOT. FOR EXAMPLE: An informal birthday party or a family reunion.
THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARTICIPANTS. includes various combinations of speaker-listener For example: their cultural and sociolinguistic background
WHAT HAPPENS FIRST, SECOND, ETC; ALSO HOW EXACTLY THE EVENTS UNFOLD. For example, a TV show host interviewing a university student-hero and the applause of the audience
WHERE THE SPEECH SITUATION IS TAKING PLACE
WHAT ARE THE GOALS AND THE ACTUAL OUTCOMES OF THE SPEECH ACT. For example: A confession love, in stead of saying "I love you" the guy awkwardly murmured "It's good to see you". As a result, his confession was put off.
8
GREAT
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MOMENTS
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