timeline Colombia history
Sara Galarza
Created on April 22, 2021
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Transcript
TIMELINE colombia history
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- It was an early corridor in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean to the indigenous peoples that were located in 12,500 BC. Now Colombia.
- It was visited for the first time by Europeans when the first expedition of Alonso de Ojeda arrived at the end of the sail in 1499
- Ojeda tried to establish himself on the north coast of Colombia at the beginning of the century XVI, but the settlement in Santa Marta was only made until 1525.
In 1533 Pedro Heredia defined Cartagena as the main center of commerce.
- Between 5000 and 1000 a.C. Hunter-gatherer tribes made the transition to agrarian societies settled in large settlements and the territory that became Colombia appeared.
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- Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada led an expedition to the interior coast in 1536 and baptized the districts through he passed as the new kingdom of Granada.
- In 1542 the region of Nueva Granada with the other Spanish possessions in America became part of the Viceroyalty of Peru; later Santa Fe became the capital of Nueva Granada within the Viceroyalty.
- In 1542 the institution of the Royal Audie NC entrusted the status of capital to Bogota of Nueva Granada, which largely comprised what is now the territory of Colombia.
- At the beginning of the 18th century, the viceroyalty of Nueva Granada was originally created and later it was temporarily removed to be reestablished in 1739.
- In 1538 he provisionally founded the capital and named it Santa Fe.
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The table of the logo became one of the main administrative centers of possessions. There were several movements against Spanish rule but several were crushed or too weak.
- After the Napoleonic Wars, Ferdinand VII restored to the throne on Spain, and he decided to try to retake most of northern South America, another revolution led by Simón Bolívar who proclaimed independence in 1819.
- Colombia was the first constitutional government on South America, having the liberal and conservative parties that were founded in the mid-century XIX.
- The slavery was abolished in Colombia in 1851.
- The declaration of independence of Colombia on July 20, 1810, a day that is selected as the day of national independence, a movement generated by Antonio Nariño who opposed Spanish centralism.
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- In 1863 the name of Colombia was changed to United States of Colombia, and later it became the Republic of Colombia.
- In 1953, the right put the General Gustavo Rojas instead of the conservative governor Laureano Gómez.
- When Gustavo Rojas left the power, a National Front was created; it finished with La Violencia and tried to institute far-reaching reforms with the Alliance for Progress.
- In 1960’s the guerrillas began operating in Colombia.
- The most important wars of Colombia were the Thousand Day’s war, were 100.000 people died and La Violencia, were 300.000 people died on 1940’s and 1950’s after Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was killed.
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- In 1970’s and 1980’s, cocaine production increased in Colombia.
- In century XXI, Colombia had improved in aspects like the violence and economy.
- In 1980’s, Colombia suffered a severe recession.