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kl. 7 STRONA BIERNA

Aneta P.

Created on April 20, 2021

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Transcript

THE PASSIVE VOICE

STRONA BIERNA

start

BUDOWA

Zdania w stronie biernej tworzymy

za pomocą czasownika 'BE' w odpowiedniej formie oraz 3. formy czasownika nieregularnego lub czasownika regularnego z końcowką -ED

PO CO? - zastosowanie

STRONY BIERNEJ UŻYWAMY, ABY OPISAĆ:

  • czynności, w których wykonawca jest NIEZNANY
  • czynności, w których wykonawca jest NIEISTOTNY (sama czynność jest ważniejsza, niż to, kto jest wykonawcą)
  • czynności, w których wykonawca jest OCZYWISTY
  • zjawiska, procesy lub mechanizmy.
  • Za pomocą strony biernej możemy też podkreślić kto jest wykonawcą czynności lub autorem. Używamy wtedy przyimka 'BY' = przez (kogoś).

Czynności, w których wykonawca jest...

OCZYWISTY:

NIEZNANY / NIEISTOTNY:

  • The bank robbers were arrested.
  • Hundreds of houses have been flooded.
  • The car was repaired.
  • The streets in our town are swept every morning.
  • Mangoes are grown in Brazil.
  • Mobile phones are used all over the world.
  • My car has been stolen!
  • This road was repaired last year.

Zjawiska, procesy lub mechanizmy

  • Computers are made in Japan.
  • Tea isn't grown in Great Britain.
  • Baby penguins are born in the Antarctic.

Gdy chcemy podkreślić, KTO jest wykonawcą czynności

  • This dog was rescued by Amanda.
  • America was discovered by Columbus.
  • The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
  • This car was repaired by John.

Czas PRESENT SIMPLE

am / IS / ARE + III forma czasownika Lub Końcówka -ed

Czas PAST SIMPLE

was / were + III forma czasownika Lub Końcówka -ed

Czas PRESENT PERFECT

have / has + BEEN + III forma czasownika Lub Końcówka -ed

Czas FUTURE SIMPLE (will)

will + BE + III forma czasownika Lub Końcówka -ed

Present Simple - active & passive

My mum packs my suitcase.

My suitcase is packed by my mum.

They make these trains in Korea.

These trains are made in Korea.

Many people enjoy Netflix.

Netflix is enjoyed by many people.

Past Simple - active & passive

I took this photo in India.

This photo was taken in India.

My parents paid for my trip.

My trip was paid by my parents.

She loved him.

He was loved by her.

Present Perfect - active & passive

I have written a story.

A story has been written by me.

He has broken my window.

My window has been broken by him.

They have built a house.

A house has been built by them.

Future Simple - active & passive

We will take the horses to the stable.

The horses will be taken to the stable.

John will learn the lesson.

The lesson will be learnt by John.

She will buy a car.

A car will be bought by her.

FEEDBACK

Czy STRONA BIERNA jest dla Ciebie zrozumiała?

+info

Thank You!