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13th Report Card on Homelessness for Nelson

ncoh

Created on April 12, 2021

Learn about local housing and homelessness issues in Nelson & surrounding areas

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13th Report Card on Homelessness for Nelson

Photo of Warming Centre by Andree Patenaude

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Researched and prepared by Nelson Committee on Homelessness, June 2021

Housing is a Human Right

"It takes a caring, compassionate, empathetic community to address the complexity of people living without homes. Many of us are one paycheque away or one major crisis away from not having a home. We need meaningful relationships, a sense of belonging and purpose to go hand in hand with providing safe affordable supported housing." - Stepping Stones Emergency Shelter Manager

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People from All Walks of Life

There are many types of homelessness that impact people from all walks of life

No one is immune to becoming homeless.

Indigenous Homelessness is more than a lack of physical housing, it is a disconnection from relationships, culture and identity resulting from the impacts of colonization

https://www.cbc.ca/radio/outintheopen/hidden-homelessness-1.4991772/do-you-realize-you-re-homeless-how-canadians-are-grappling-with-hidden-homelessness-1.5000742

Emergency Shelter & Transition House

"Behind every statistic... is a story, a human being, someone's daughter, brother, mother, grandchild."

Individuals at Civic Camp

Occupancy rate is the percentage of total available beds that were used throughout April 1, 2020 - March 31, 2021: TOTAL BEDS USED DURING THE YEAR (i.e. bed stays): 3,089 TOTAL AVAILABLE BEDS FOR THE YEAR: 9 beds per night X 364 days in fiscal year = 3,276 Occupancy Rate = 3,089 / 3,276 = 0.94 (or 94% of available beds were used) This represents, on average, around 8.5 out of 9 beds in use per night.

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Homelessness in Nelson: Right Here, Right Now

Bed stays is the total number of beds that were used throughout the fiscal year. Counting is done on a nightly basis (e.g. 7 beds used on night one of the fiscal year + 6 beds used on night two of the fiscal year + 8 beds used on night three of the fiscal year, etc. all the way to the last night of the fiscal year).

Nelson Street Outreach Program (October 2016 - March 2021)

Stepping Stones Emergency Shelter (April 2020 - March 2021)

Aimee Beaulieu Transition House (January 2020 - December 2020)

92

Individuals

94%

Occupancy Rate

Individuals reported experiencing some form of homelessness or at-risk of homelessness at intake

363

3,089

Bed Stays

10

Children

37

Women

1,251

Bed Stays

Food Services

COVID-19 Response - North Shore Inn (April 2020 - March 2021)

COVID-19 Response - Warming Centre (Nov 2020 - March 2021)

Food Bank Visits in 2020

11,806

21

People per Night (average)

2,119

Visits

128

Individuals

51

Individuals

6,350

Bed Stays

Range of Services

Meals Served in 2020

19,295

A total of 92 unique individuals stayed at Stepping Stones for at least one night between April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021. This number is lower than previous years because Stepping Stones emergency shelter needed to act not only as an emergency response to homelessness but also as an emergency response to COVID-19. People stayed at the shelter for longer periods of time because of the pandemic, with some people staying at the shelter since the beginning of the pandemic. Additionally, the number of available beds per night has been reduced from the usual 17 beds before COVID to 9 beds in order to allow for proper physical distancing and other COVID safety protocols.

COVID-19 Emergency Response

Women at Aimee Beaulieu

Children at Aimee Beaulieu

Individuals at Civic Encampment

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Supply, Demand & Rent Supplements

Click on the hearts & exclamation mark for info on affordable/social housing supply

Transitional Assistance Program at Ward St Place (April 2020 - March 2021)

13

13

clients in total ranging in age from

clients in total ranging in age from

19-69 years

8 new clients - 6 were successful in program & 2 relocated

19-69 years

Info on Secondary Suites

Seniors (SAFER)

Homeless (HPP/HOP)

Families (RAP)

BC Housing Rent Supplements (Nelson, as of March 31, 2021)

30

47

88

Number of new Facebook group members in 2020:

High demand for rentals despite shortage of supply

4300

What does "affordable housing" mean?

For Rent in the Kootenays

2900

West Kootenay Rentals and Tenants

5000

Nelson, BC, Canada - Homes & Rooms for Rent

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Average Rents

Average rents have increased over time, but financial supports to help people access housing have not increased at the same rate.

Average Advertised Rents

click here for 2019 & 2020 average rents

Average Rents

Slocan Valley

Kaslo

Rural Nelson

Average Rents in Nelson (Current & New Tenants)

Castlegar

Overall

$927

Studio

$687

1 bedroom

$809

$1,027

2 bedroom

Nelson

$375

Rossland

Salmo

Trail

The average rents (graph on left) include non-vacant units with rental rates that have been controlled under the Residential Tenancy Act. The average advertised rents (click on communities on map) may give a better picture of the rent prices new tenants can expect to pay.

511

Purpose-Built Rental Units

Average Rents in Nelson for CURRENT & NEW TENANTS in Purpose-Built Units

Average Advertised Rents for NEW TENANTS in Secondary & Purpose-Built Units

2 Bdrm $1,027

$809

vs.

Single earning minimum wage can afford

Average rent for 1-bedroom in Nelson

VS.

$692

3+ Bdrm $###

Vacancy Rates

0.5%

Overall

0.0%

Studio

0.0%

1 Bedroom

0.9%

2 Bedroom

Average Advertised 1-bdrm: $1187

Average 1-bdrm Rent: $809

Single earning min. wage: $647

1 Bedroom in Nelson: Average Rent: $809 Average Advertised Rent: $1187

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Vacancy & Affordability of Rentals

0.9%

2 Bedroom

0.0%

1 Bedroom

0.0%

Studio

0.5%

Overall

Minimum Wage vs. Living Wage

$15.20 < $18.46

Vacancy Rates

Affordability Gap for 1 Bedroom in Nelson

As a single earning minimum wage who is looking for a 1 bedroom, I may have to pay $500 more than I can afford per month...

As a person on disability assistance, my rent is more than double what I can afford!

Average Rents in Nelson (Current & New Tenants)

Overall

$927

Studio

$687

1 bedroom

$809

$1,027

2 bedroom

511

Purpose-Built Rental Units

Average Rents in Nelson (Current & New Tenants)

Overall $927

Studio $687

Average Rents in Nelson for CURRENT & NEW TENANTS in Purpose-Built Units

1 Bdrm $809

Average Advertised Rents for NEW TENANTS in Secondary & Purpose-Built Units

2 Bdrm $1,027

vs.

Single earning minimum wage can afford

Average rent for 1-bedroom in Nelson

VS.

$809

$692

3+ Bdrm $###

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The Bigger Picture

Barriers to Securing HousingIdentified by Local PWLE

Housing is part of a Bigger Picture of Health:

Root Causes of Homelessness:

1. Structural Factors

1. Structural Factors

2. Systems Failures

2. Systems Failures

3. Individual & Relational Factors

3. Individual & Relational Factors

Source: People with Lived Expertise (PWLE) Coordinated Access Consultations

Click here for References

Click here for Example

What are the Root Causes of Homelessness?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVA7hyDjj6I&t=155s

Stigma Perpetuates the Cycle of Homelessness

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

Reducing Homelessness:

Enough affordable, safe, appropriate housing that people can access & that meets a variety of needs/has a range of supports

Social inclusion, equity, removing barriers, Truth & Reconciliation

Multifaceted systems-focused, client-centered, evidence-based solutions

Immediate access to stable and permanent housing without any housing readiness conditions

Collaboration & strong partnership across agencies, levels of government & individuals

Peers involved in decision-making and consultation to ensure initiatives work in practice

Financial supports, policies & economic decisions that alleviate & prevent poverty

Focus on client choice, strengths, self-determined goals for recovery, and self-sufficiency

Click this icon (top right) to see which parts of this page you can interact with!

Individualized & holistic supports that meet people where they're at

The Bigger Picture

Community integration & Social inclusion

Housing First:

Reducing Homelessness:

"Relationships First"

1. Structural Factors

An evidence-based approach for reducing homelessness & promoting stability and recovery

Tenancy rights & responsibilities

3. Individual & Relational Factors

"Housing first keeps people going. If you can't shower or get a good night sleep, how can you get an interview?" - Nelsonite with Lived Experience

Click here for References

Image: Wellesley Institute's Blueprint to End Homelessness (2007)

Housing is a Key Social Determinant of Health

What are the Root Causes of Homelessness?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVA7hyDjj6I&t=155s

Stigma Perpetuates the Cycle of Homelessness

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

Image: Wellesley Institute's Blueprint to End Homelessness (2007)

Image: Wellesley Institute's Blueprint to End Homelessness (2007)

Reducing Homelessness:

Enough affordable, safe, appropriate housing that people can access & that meets a variety of needs/has a range of supports

Social inclusion, equity, removing barriers, Truth & Reconciliation

Multifaceted systems-focused, client-centered, evidence-based solutions

Immediate access to stable and permanent housing without any housing readiness conditions

Collaboration & strong partnership across agencies, levels of government & individuals

Peers involved in decision-making and consultation to ensure initiatives work in practice

Financial supports, policies & economic decisions that alleviate & prevent poverty

Focus on client choice, strengths, self-determined goals for recovery, and self-sufficiency

Click this icon (top right) to see which parts of this page you can interact with!

Individualized & holistic supports that meet people where they're at

Highlights of the Year

Community integration & Social inclusion

People Housed

COVID-19 Response for Vulnerable Persons

Despite challenges finding housing when there is little vacancy...

people who had stayed at Stepping Stones found housing

at least

Tenancy rights & responsibilities

10

people who had stayed at Aimee Beaulieu found housing

at least

...and check out Selkirk College's Rural Homelessness & COVID-19 Outreach Survey Results report

people who had stayed at the hotel found housing

at least

Coordinated Access System for Nelson

Nelson Street Outreach

recorded instances of providing housing support

191

Housing is a Key Social Determinant of Health

What are the Root Causes of Homelessness?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVA7hyDjj6I&t=155s

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

Image: Wellesley Institute's Blueprint to End Homelessness (2007)

Image: Wellesley Institute's Blueprint to End Homelessness (2007)

Reducing Homelessness:

Enough affordable, safe, appropriate housing that people can access & that meets a variety of needs/has a range of supports

Social inclusion, equity, removing barriers, Truth & Reconciliation

Multifaceted systems-focused, client-centered, evidence-based solutions

Immediate access to stable and permanent housing without any housing readiness conditions

Collaboration & strong partnership across agencies, levels of government & individuals

Peers involved in decision-making and consultation to ensure initiatives work in practice

Financial supports, policies & economic decisions that alleviate & prevent poverty

Focus on client choice, strengths, self-determined goals for recovery, and self-sufficiency

Click this icon (top right) to see which parts of this page you can interact with!

Individualized & holistic supports that meet people where they're at

Learn More

Community integration & Social inclusion

Resources

How To Help

Contact NCOH

Letter from NCOH Co-Chairs to Citizens of Nelson

Tenancy rights & responsibilities

A big thank you to everyone who made this report possible!

Funded in part by the Government of Canada’s Reaching Home: Canada’s Homelessness Strategy

The opinions and interpretations in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Government of Canada.

Housing is a Key Social Determinant of Health

What are the Root Causes of Homelessness?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVA7hyDjj6I&t=155s

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

"The social determinants of health are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life." - World Health Organization

Image: Wellesley Institute's Blueprint to End Homelessness (2007)

Image: Wellesley Institute's Blueprint to End Homelessness (2007)