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2021 April TOEFL USE "ED" & "ING" ADJECTIVES Correctly (Skill 51)

carmela.gilarranz

Created on April 8, 2021

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Transcript

TOEFL

USE "ED" & "ING" ADJECTIVES CORRECTLY

Prof. Carmela Gilarranz RungeApril 2021

tYPICAL MISTAKES

1.- A verb form ending in "ED" & "ING" can be used as an ADJECTIVE.2. An "ING" Adjective (active) means the noun it describes is DOING the action. 3. An "ED" Adjective (passive) means the noun it describes is RECEIVING the action of the verb.

1. The woman cleans the car.

"CLEANS" VERB of the sentence.

2. The cleaning woman worked on the car.

"CLEANING" is a VERBAL ADJECTIVE describing the woman

3. The woman put the cleaned car back in the garage

"CLEANED" is a VERBAL ADJECTIVE describing the car.

"ED" & "ING" Adjectives

TYPE MEANING USE EXAMPLE ING active It DOES the action of the verb ...the happily playing children (The children play)ED passive It RECEIVES the action of the verb ....the frequently played record (Someone plays the record)

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