1:30
Tuesday, April 21
Click the message!
now
1 new message
THE STARKS
THE STARKS
Sansa, Bran, John, You
Sansa:We have a problem!Tyrion told me that he had heard Cercei talking to Jaimie about Bran's accident.
You:What??
John:I know nothing. What did you just say Sansa!?
Sansa:Tyrion told me: " I have heard Cercei talking..."
THE STARKS
Sansa, Bran, John, You
You need to talk to Cercei, Arya!
Bran:
You:What can I tell her?
John: Well…tell her that Sansa told us…
Sansa:I heard her conversation about Bran last week.
THE STARKS
Sansa, Bran, John, You
Sansa:I heard her conversation about Bran last week.
You:So I tell her that Sansa told us that she had heard your conversation about Bran the week before.
Reported Speech
Or how do we say what others have said...
XO XO GOSSIP GIRL
Reported Speech
In Direct Speech... - we have always punctuation signs. - the message is not transformed.
Kanye: " Beyoncé deserves the VMA".
In Indirect Speech... - the message is a little bit altered. - we have an introductory clause like... he said/ I said/ he told me...
Taylor S.: I cannot believed Kanye said that Beyoncé deserved the VMA".
Introductory Clause
He/she/ the teacher said thatShe/he/my mom told me that... My parents claimed that...My friends mentioned that...
The intro. clause tells us:
- WHO SAID IT: my mom, he, she...
- WHEN: said/told (in the past)
- The attitude through a reporting verb
REPORTING VERB
PARTICLEthat, if, wh-pronoun
SPEAKER (of the original sentence)
Reported Speech
We need to look carefully:
- who is the person speaking.
- who is the subject of the message.
- who is the "speaker" and who is the "listener"... : do they appear in the message?
In the message, we need to pay attention to three points:
- Verb tense
- Pronouns
- Time/space references
Reported Speech
We need to pay attention to the modality...
statements
Questions
orders/ requests
suggestions
Statements
Donald Trump said/claimed: "Yesterday I won the elections."
Donald Trump said that he had won the elections the day before.
*that: can be omitted when the message has a subject.... we write it (in brackets)
!GENERAL TRUTHS
"Identity thefts are punished by law", the attorney told her client.
The attorney told her client that identity thefts are punished by law
Questions
YES/NO
"Are you coming for lunch?", my mom asked.
My mother asked if/whether I was coming for lunch.
if/whether
Wh-
"When did you finished Game of Thrones?", John asked.
John asked when I had finished Game of Thrones.
Orders
ask
"Do exercises 1,2 and 3 for tomorrow", Edurne told her students.
Edurne told her students to* do exercises 1,2 and 3 for the following day.
*not to if it is an order not to do something
Requests
ask, beg
"Can you study these tenses for tomorrow?", Edurne asked her students.
Edurne asked her students to* study those tenses for the following day.
Suggestions
"Why don't we go to the cinema this weekend?", James suggested.
A) James suggested that we went to the cinema that weekend.
B) James suggested going to the cinema that weekend.
suggest, recommend, advise, invite...
SO, AS WE HAVE SEEN AT THE BEGINNING...
John: Well…tell her that Sansa told us… Sansa: I heard her conversation about Bran last week.
Arya: so I tell her that Sansa told us that she had heard her conversation about Bran the week before.
Underlined: time changesIn red: pronouns In purple: time references
Sansa: I heard her conversation about Bran last week. Arya: so I tell her that Sansa told us that she had heard her conversation about Bran the week before.
El estilo indirecto entonces está en que:
- Arya tiene que decir lo que Sansa le ha dicho.
Tenemos en cuenta los elementos:
- El sujeto del mensaje (SANSA) es distinto al que habla (ARYA).
- Por lo que todo va a pasar a una tercera persona cuando Harry lo diga. (I - She)
- Todas las referencias temporales toman distancia.
Verb tense
It almost always jumps back in time...
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
PAST S/C
past simple/ continuous
PAST PERFECT S/C
Present PERFECT S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
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past PERFECT
S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
WILL
WOULD
CANMAY MUST/HAVE TO
COULDMIGHTHAD TO
Pronouns
YOU
WE
HESHE
I/ME THEY/THEM
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
THEY
Escribe un título aquí
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
MY
YOUR
US
HIS/HER
MY/THEIR
THEM
References
As tenses and pronouns,they are also changed...
here there
This that
these those
References
As tenses and pronouns,they are also changed...
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day the following day the day after
Next week The following week the week after
References
YESTERDAY the DAY BEFORE The previous day
Last week the week BEFORE The previous week
A month ago the month BEFORE The previous month Last Month
Interview report
"What does playing at the Yankee stadium feels like?" asked Jimmy
"We used to go to games, sit up, could barely see the players... It is a dream come true", said Nick
"Did you guys play baseball growing up?" asked Jimmy
"I played t-ball when I was a kid, but then we got too busy to play" replied Nick
REPORTED SPEECH 2ºBACH
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Transcript
1:30
Tuesday, April 21
Click the message!
now
1 new message
THE STARKS
THE STARKS
Sansa, Bran, John, You
Sansa:We have a problem!Tyrion told me that he had heard Cercei talking to Jaimie about Bran's accident.
You:What??
John:I know nothing. What did you just say Sansa!?
Sansa:Tyrion told me: " I have heard Cercei talking..."
THE STARKS
Sansa, Bran, John, You
You need to talk to Cercei, Arya!
Bran:
You:What can I tell her?
John: Well…tell her that Sansa told us…
Sansa:I heard her conversation about Bran last week.
THE STARKS
Sansa, Bran, John, You
Sansa:I heard her conversation about Bran last week.
You:So I tell her that Sansa told us that she had heard your conversation about Bran the week before.
Reported Speech
Or how do we say what others have said...
XO XO GOSSIP GIRL
Reported Speech
In Direct Speech... - we have always punctuation signs. - the message is not transformed.
Kanye: " Beyoncé deserves the VMA".
In Indirect Speech... - the message is a little bit altered. - we have an introductory clause like... he said/ I said/ he told me...
Taylor S.: I cannot believed Kanye said that Beyoncé deserved the VMA".
Introductory Clause
He/she/ the teacher said thatShe/he/my mom told me that... My parents claimed that...My friends mentioned that...
The intro. clause tells us:
REPORTING VERB
PARTICLEthat, if, wh-pronoun
SPEAKER (of the original sentence)
Reported Speech
We need to look carefully:
In the message, we need to pay attention to three points:
Reported Speech
We need to pay attention to the modality...
statements
Questions
orders/ requests
suggestions
Statements
Donald Trump said/claimed: "Yesterday I won the elections."
Donald Trump said that he had won the elections the day before.
*that: can be omitted when the message has a subject.... we write it (in brackets)
!GENERAL TRUTHS
"Identity thefts are punished by law", the attorney told her client.
The attorney told her client that identity thefts are punished by law
Questions
YES/NO
"Are you coming for lunch?", my mom asked.
My mother asked if/whether I was coming for lunch.
if/whether
Wh-
"When did you finished Game of Thrones?", John asked.
John asked when I had finished Game of Thrones.
Orders
ask
"Do exercises 1,2 and 3 for tomorrow", Edurne told her students.
Edurne told her students to* do exercises 1,2 and 3 for the following day.
*not to if it is an order not to do something
Requests
ask, beg
"Can you study these tenses for tomorrow?", Edurne asked her students.
Edurne asked her students to* study those tenses for the following day.
Suggestions
"Why don't we go to the cinema this weekend?", James suggested.
A) James suggested that we went to the cinema that weekend.
B) James suggested going to the cinema that weekend.
suggest, recommend, advise, invite...
SO, AS WE HAVE SEEN AT THE BEGINNING...
John: Well…tell her that Sansa told us… Sansa: I heard her conversation about Bran last week. Arya: so I tell her that Sansa told us that she had heard her conversation about Bran the week before.
Underlined: time changesIn red: pronouns In purple: time references
Sansa: I heard her conversation about Bran last week. Arya: so I tell her that Sansa told us that she had heard her conversation about Bran the week before.
El estilo indirecto entonces está en que:
- Arya tiene que decir lo que Sansa le ha dicho.
Tenemos en cuenta los elementos:Verb tense
It almost always jumps back in time...
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
PAST S/C
past simple/ continuous
PAST PERFECT S/C
Present PERFECT S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
Escribe un título aquí
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
past PERFECT S/C
PAST PERFECT S/C
WILL
WOULD
CANMAY MUST/HAVE TO
COULDMIGHTHAD TO
Pronouns
YOU
WE
HESHE
I/ME THEY/THEM
PRESENT SIMPLE/ CONTINUOS
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
THEY
Escribe un título aquí
Puedes escribir un subtítulo aquí
MY
YOUR
US
HIS/HER
MY/THEIR
THEM
References
As tenses and pronouns,they are also changed...
here there
This that
these those
References
As tenses and pronouns,they are also changed...
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day the following day the day after
Next week The following week the week after
References
YESTERDAY the DAY BEFORE The previous day
Last week the week BEFORE The previous week
A month ago the month BEFORE The previous month Last Month
Interview report
"What does playing at the Yankee stadium feels like?" asked Jimmy
"We used to go to games, sit up, could barely see the players... It is a dream come true", said Nick
"Did you guys play baseball growing up?" asked Jimmy
"I played t-ball when I was a kid, but then we got too busy to play" replied Nick