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WRITING ABSTRACTS_MODULE

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ModuleWriting abstracts

This module aims to provide students with the necessary knowledge about understanding and writing abstracts. This topic will be introduced through different activities and tasks, implementing both theoretical aspects and practical exercises under the principle of collaborative learning.

Previous information

This module is structured as a series of phases and tasks which aim to provide you with the essential knowledge and know-how for understanding and creating abstracts. You can either do the whole module, or just single sessions or activities.

Phase 1

Warm-up phase

Phase 3

Vocabulary used in abstracts

Phase 4

Creating your own abstract

Phase 2

Focusing on the elements of abstracts

Module Writing abstracts

01

Warm-up phase. Understanding and writing abstracts

"Warm-up phase. Understanding and writing abstracts" aims to provide you with the necessary knowledge about creating abstracts. This first step consists in becoming familiar with abstracts: identifying their components and the language used to write them.

Previous information

In the "Warm-up phase" you will be introduced to some basic aspects to understand and create abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 30 minutes.

Task 2

Checklist

Task 1

Becoming familiar with abstracts

Task 1. Becoming familiar with abstracts.

START

Task 1

Becoming familiar with abstracts

Familiarising with abstracts

The first thing you need to know before writing your abstract is:

  • What an abstract is.
  • What components are included in an abstract.
  • Which are the characteristics of abstracts.
  • The language that should be used in abstracts.
Please watch the following video on "Writing abstracts" and answer the questions provided in "Task 1".

NEXT

Writing abstracts

Questionnaire on the video "Writing abstracts"

Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:

Go back

Next

START

Question 1

What is an 'abstract'?

A framework for presenting the main and supporting ideas of a particular subject.

A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.

A description of a short text.

None of the above.

Question 1

Correct answer

A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.

Question 1

Incorrect answer: B

A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.

Question 1

Incorrect answer: C

A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.

Question 1

Incorrect answer: D

A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.

Question 2

Which one of these is NOT a characteristic of abstracts?

It provides the reader with a brief preview of the study .

It helps potential readers determine the relevance of your paper for their own research.

It concludes your piece of work.

It communicates key findings to those who do not have time to read the whole paper.

Question 2

Correct answer

It concludes your piece of work.

Question 2

Incorrect answer: A

It concludes your piece of work.

Question 2

Incorrect answer: B

It concludes your piece of work.

Question 2

Incorrect answer: D

It concludes your piece of work.

Question 3

Which are the basic components of an abstract?

Background, purpose and conclusion.

Background, purpose, aim and results.

Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.

Purpose, aim, motivation, method and results.

Question 3

Correct answer

Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.

Question 3

Incorrect answer: A

Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.

Question 3

Incorrect answer: B

Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.

Question 3

Incorrect answer: D

Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.

Question 4

Take a look at this question, to which basic component does it refer to?: What practical, scientific, theoretical or artistic gap is your research filling? ​

Purpose/aim.

Method.

Conclusion.

Background.

Question 4

Correct answer

Purpose/aim.

Question 4

Incorrect answer: A

Purpose/aim.

Question 4

Incorrect answer: C

Purpose/aim.

Question 4

Incorrect answer: D

Purpose/aim.

Question 5

Which type of language should you use when writing your abstract?

Long sentences.

Metaphors.

Nominalisations.

Metadiscourse markers.

Question 5

Correct answer

Metadiscourse markers.

Question 5

Incorrect answer: A

Metadiscourse markers.

Question 5

Incorrect answer: B

Metadiscourse markers.

Question 5

Incorrect answer: C

Metadiscourse markers.

Task 1 video questionnaire

WELL DONE!

START AGAIN

FINISH

Task 2. Warm-up phase checklist.

START

WARM-UP PHASE

Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:

Go back

Next

Task 2. Checklist

START

Question 1

I have learnt what an abstract is.

Yes

No

Question 1

WELL DONE!

Question 1

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 2

I know the main characteristics of abstracts.

Yes

No

Question 2

WELL DONE!

Question 2

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 3

I can distinguish between the main components of abstracts.

Yes

No

Question 3

WELL DONE!

Question 3

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 4

I have learned the language used in abstracts.

Yes

No

Question 4

WELL DONE!

Question 4

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Phase 1 checklist

CONGRATULATIONS!

START AGAIN

FINISH

Module Writing abstracts

02

Phase 2. Focusing on the elements of an abstract.

"Phase 2. Focusing on the elements of an abstract" is aimed at providing insight into the main components of abstracts. You will identify the main elements in several examples and learn how to reduce your abstract.

Previous information

In "Phase 2" you will be provided with the basic tools for dealing with the components of abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 60 minutes.

Task 3

Ordering an asbtract.

Task 6

Checklist.

Task 4

Analysing an abstract.

Task 5

Reducing an abstract.

Task 3. Ordering an abstract.

START

Task 3

Ordering an abstract

In this task you will be provided with several extracts of an abstract. You will have to idicate the correct order of the sentences. Then, name each of the sentences according to the component they represent. Please, click on 'Read extracts' to discover them.

READ EXTRACTS

NEXT

Task 3

Ordering an abstract

Once you have completed the task, check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.

MODEL ANSWER

NEXT

Task 4. Analysing an abstract.

START

Task 4

Analysing an abstract

In task 4, you will be provided with an example of an abstract.

  • Identify the sentences in the text below that correspond to the main components in an abstract.
  • Why do you think each sentence corresponds to that element?

To complete this task, please click on 'Read abstract'.

READ ABSTRACT

NEXT

Task 4

Analysing an abstract

Once you have completed the task, check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.

MODEL ANSWER

NEXT

Task 5. Reducing an abstract.

START

Task 5

Reducing an abstract

In this task, you will have to work with quite a long abstract. Analyse each sentence for the type of information it contains and write out a reduced version.

  • How many elements are left in your reduced version?
  • Can you name them according to their purpose?

To complete the task, please click on 'Read abstract'.

READ ABSTRACT

NEXT

Task 5

Reducing an abstract

Now that you have completed 'Task 5', please check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.

MODEL ANSWER

NEXT

Task 6. Phase 2 checklist.

START

PHASE 2

Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:

Go back

Next

Task 6. Checklist

START

Question 1

I know the main components of an abstract.

Yes

No

Question 1

GOOD JOB!

Question 1

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 2

I can identify the main elements of different types of abstracts.

Yes

No

Question 2

GOOD JOB!

Question 2

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 3

I am able to reduce abstracts.

Yes

No

Question 3

GOOD JOB!

Question 3

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Phase 2 checklist

CONGRATULATIONS!

START AGAIN

FINISH

Module Writing abstracts

03

Phase 3. Language used in abstracts

"Phase 3. Language used in abstracts" is aimed at providing you with the essential language tools to create your abstracts. You will learn how to use adequate verbs tenses and metadiscourse markers.

Previous information

In "Phase 3" you will be provided with information on the language used in abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 45 minutes.

Task 7

Identifying verb tenses,

Task 9

Checklist

Task 8

Metadiscourse markers

Task 7. Identifying verb tenses.

START

Task 7

Identifying verb tenses

Task 7 provides an example abstract of a research on language use and identity in Galician adults. You will have to:

  • Identify the verbs of this abstract and explain which component they introduce.
  • Which type of abstract is it?

To complete the task, please click on 'Read abstract'. You can also check the 'Verb tense grid' to remember the verbal tenses that are used in abstracts.

VERB TENSE GRID

READ ABSTRACT

NEXT

Task 7

Identifying verb tenses

Now that you have completed 'Task 7' , check the model answer.

MODEL ANSWER

NEXT

Task 8. Metadiscourse markers.

START

Task 8

Metadiscourse markers

The abstract in this task is part of a MA dissertation.

  • Identify the metadiscourse markers in this abstract.
  • Can you analyse the purpose of each of them?

Please, click on 'Read abstract' to complete the task.

READ ABSTRACT

NEXT

Task 8

Metadiscourse markers

Now that you have completed 'Task 8' , check the model answer.

MODEL ANSWER

NEXT

Task 9. Phase 3 checklist.

START

PHASE 3

Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:

Go back

Next

Task 9. Checklist

START

Question 1

I know what verb tenses are used in an abstract.

Yes

No

Question 1

WELL DONE!

Question 1

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 2

I can identify the metadiscourse markers in an abstract.

Yes

No

Question 2

WELL DONE!

Question 2

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Phase 3 checklist

CONGRATULATIONS!

START AGAIN

FINISH

Module Writing abstracts

04

Phase 4. Creating your own abstract

"Phase 4. Creating your own abstract" is aimed at recaping the concepts provided in the module to help you write your own abstract without guidance or support.

Previous information

In "Phase 4" you will be provided with strategies to write your definitions. The approximate time to complete the phase is 60 minutes.

Task 11

Creating your own abstract.

Task 10

Matching abstracts and titles

Task 12

Checklist

Task 10. Matching abstracts and titles.

START

Task 10

Matching abstracts and titles

Try to match abstracts A-C with titles 1-3.

  • To which discipline do they relate to?
  • Do they share common characteristics?

Please, click on 'Abstracts and titles' to complete the task.

ABSTRACTS AND TITLES

NEXT

Task 10

Matching abstracts and titles

After having completed 'Task 10', check the model answer.

MODEL ANSWER

NEXT

Task 11. Creating your own abstract.

START

Task 11

Creating your own abstract

Now that you have learnt the main components of abstracts and the language that should be used in them, it is time to create your own. You will have to choose an article that you have previously worked in one of your subjects at university and make its abstract. Remember to follow the tips provided in this module.

NEXT

Task 12. Phase 4 checklist.

START

PHASE 4

Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:

Go back

Next

Task 12. Checklist.

START

Question 1

I can analyse an abstract, identifying the purpose of each component.

Yes

No

Question 1

GOOD JOB!

Question 1

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 2

I can use metadiscourse markers and adequate verb tenses in my abstract.

Yes

No

Question 2

GOOD JOB!

Question 2

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Question 3

I am able to create my own abstract.

Yes

No

Question 3

GOOD JOB!

Question 3

Incorrect answer: No

Please, try again.

Phase 4 checklist

CONGRATULATIONS!

START AGAIN

FINISH

ModuleWriting abstracts

Congratulations! You have successfully completed this "Writing abstracts" module.