ModuleWriting abstracts
This module aims to provide students with the necessary knowledge about understanding and writing abstracts. This topic will be introduced through different activities and tasks, implementing both theoretical aspects and practical exercises under the principle of collaborative learning.
Previous information
This module is structured as a series of phases and tasks which aim to provide you with the essential knowledge and know-how for understanding and creating abstracts. You can either do the whole module, or just single sessions or activities.
Phase 1
Warm-up phase
Phase 3
Vocabulary used in abstracts
Phase 4
Creating your own abstract
Phase 2
Focusing on the elements of abstracts
Module Writing abstracts
01
Warm-up phase. Understanding and writing abstracts
"Warm-up phase. Understanding and writing abstracts" aims to provide you with the necessary knowledge about creating abstracts. This first step consists in becoming familiar with abstracts: identifying their components and the language used to write them.
Previous information
In the "Warm-up phase" you will be introduced to some basic aspects to understand and create abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 30 minutes.
Task 2
Checklist
Task 1
Becoming familiar with abstracts
Task 1. Becoming familiar with abstracts.
START
Task 1
Becoming familiar with abstracts
Familiarising with abstracts
The first thing you need to know before writing your abstract is:
- What an abstract is.
- What components are included in an abstract.
- Which are the characteristics of abstracts.
- The language that should be used in abstracts.
Please watch the following video on "Writing abstracts" and answer the questions provided in "Task 1".
NEXT
Writing abstracts
Questionnaire on the video "Writing abstracts"
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
START
Question 1
What is an 'abstract'?
A framework for presenting the main and supporting ideas of a particular subject.
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
A description of a short text.
None of the above.
Question 1
Correct answer
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 1
Incorrect answer: B
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 1
Incorrect answer: C
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 1
Incorrect answer: D
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 2
Which one of these is NOT a characteristic of abstracts?
It provides the reader with a brief preview of the study .
It helps potential readers determine the relevance of your paper for their own research.
It concludes your piece of work.
It communicates key findings to those who do not have time to read the whole paper.
Question 2
Correct answer
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 2
Incorrect answer: A
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 2
Incorrect answer: B
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 2
Incorrect answer: D
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 3
Which are the basic components of an abstract?
Background, purpose and conclusion.
Background, purpose, aim and results.
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Purpose, aim, motivation, method and results.
Question 3
Correct answer
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 3
Incorrect answer: A
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 3
Incorrect answer: B
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 3
Incorrect answer: D
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 4
Take a look at this question, to which basic component does it refer to?: What practical, scientific, theoretical or artistic gap is your research filling?
Purpose/aim.
Method.
Conclusion.
Background.
Question 4
Correct answer
Purpose/aim.
Question 4
Incorrect answer: A
Purpose/aim.
Question 4
Incorrect answer: C
Purpose/aim.
Question 4
Incorrect answer: D
Purpose/aim.
Question 5
Which type of language should you use when writing your abstract?
Long sentences.
Metaphors.
Nominalisations.
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Correct answer
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Incorrect answer: A
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Incorrect answer: B
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Incorrect answer: C
Metadiscourse markers.
Task 1 video questionnaire
WELL DONE!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Task 2. Warm-up phase checklist.
START
WARM-UP PHASE
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 2. Checklist
START
Question 1
I have learnt what an abstract is.
Yes
No
Question 1
WELL DONE!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I know the main characteristics of abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 2
WELL DONE!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 3
I can distinguish between the main components of abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 3
WELL DONE!
Question 3
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 4
I have learned the language used in abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 4
WELL DONE!
Question 4
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 1 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Module Writing abstracts
02
Phase 2. Focusing on the elements of an abstract.
"Phase 2. Focusing on the elements of an abstract" is aimed at providing insight into the main components of abstracts. You will identify the main elements in several examples and learn how to reduce your abstract.
Previous information
In "Phase 2" you will be provided with the basic tools for dealing with the components of abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 60 minutes.
Task 3
Ordering an asbtract.
Task 6
Checklist.
Task 4
Analysing an abstract.
Task 5
Reducing an abstract.
Task 3. Ordering an abstract.
START
Task 3
Ordering an abstract
In this task you will be provided with several extracts of an abstract. You will have to idicate the correct order of the sentences. Then, name each of the sentences according to the component they represent. Please, click on 'Read extracts' to discover them.
READ EXTRACTS
NEXT
Task 3
Ordering an abstract
Once you have completed the task, check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 4. Analysing an abstract.
START
Task 4
Analysing an abstract
In task 4, you will be provided with an example of an abstract.
- Identify the sentences in the text below that correspond to the main components in an abstract.
- Why do you think each sentence corresponds to that element?
To complete this task, please click on 'Read abstract'.
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 4
Analysing an abstract
Once you have completed the task, check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 5. Reducing an abstract.
START
Task 5
Reducing an abstract
In this task, you will have to work with quite a long abstract. Analyse each sentence for the type of information it contains and write out a reduced version.
- How many elements are left in your reduced version?
- Can you name them according to their purpose?
To complete the task, please click on 'Read abstract'.
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 5
Reducing an abstract
Now that you have completed 'Task 5', please check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 6. Phase 2 checklist.
START
PHASE 2
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 6. Checklist
START
Question 1
I know the main components of an abstract.
Yes
No
Question 1
GOOD JOB!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I can identify the main elements of different types of abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 2
GOOD JOB!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 3
I am able to reduce abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 3
GOOD JOB!
Question 3
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 2 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Module Writing abstracts
03
Phase 3. Language used in abstracts
"Phase 3. Language used in abstracts" is aimed at providing you with the essential language tools to create your abstracts. You will learn how to use adequate verbs tenses and metadiscourse markers.
Previous information
In "Phase 3" you will be provided with information on the language used in abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 45 minutes.
Task 7
Identifying verb tenses,
Task 9
Checklist
Task 8
Metadiscourse markers
Task 7. Identifying verb tenses.
START
Task 7
Identifying verb tenses
Task 7 provides an example abstract of a research on language use and identity in Galician adults. You will have to:
- Identify the verbs of this abstract and explain which component they introduce.
- Which type of abstract is it?
To complete the task, please click on 'Read abstract'. You can also check the 'Verb tense grid' to remember the verbal tenses that are used in abstracts.
VERB TENSE GRID
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 7
Identifying verb tenses
Now that you have completed 'Task 7' , check the model answer.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 8. Metadiscourse markers.
START
Task 8
Metadiscourse markers
The abstract in this task is part of a MA dissertation.
- Identify the metadiscourse markers in this abstract.
- Can you analyse the purpose of each of them?
Please, click on 'Read abstract' to complete the task.
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 8
Metadiscourse markers
Now that you have completed 'Task 8' , check the model answer.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 9. Phase 3 checklist.
START
PHASE 3
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 9. Checklist
START
Question 1
I know what verb tenses are used in an abstract.
Yes
No
Question 1
WELL DONE!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I can identify the metadiscourse markers in an abstract.
Yes
No
Question 2
WELL DONE!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 3 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Module Writing abstracts
04
Phase 4. Creating your own abstract
"Phase 4. Creating your own abstract" is aimed at recaping the concepts provided in the module to help you write your own abstract without guidance or support.
Previous information
In "Phase 4" you will be provided with strategies to write your definitions. The approximate time to complete the phase is 60 minutes.
Task 11
Creating your own abstract.
Task 10
Matching abstracts and titles
Task 12
Checklist
Task 10. Matching abstracts and titles.
START
Task 10
Matching abstracts and titles
Try to match abstracts A-C with titles 1-3.
- To which discipline do they relate to?
- Do they share common characteristics?
Please, click on 'Abstracts and titles' to complete the task.
ABSTRACTS AND TITLES
NEXT
Task 10
Matching abstracts and titles
After having completed 'Task 10', check the model answer.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 11. Creating your own abstract.
START
Task 11
Creating your own abstract
Now that you have learnt the main components of abstracts and the language that should be used in them, it is time to create your own. You will have to choose an article that you have previously worked in one of your subjects at university and make its abstract. Remember to follow the tips provided in this module.
NEXT
Task 12. Phase 4 checklist.
START
PHASE 4
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 12. Checklist.
START
Question 1
I can analyse an abstract, identifying the purpose of each component.
Yes
No
Question 1
GOOD JOB!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I can use metadiscourse markers and adequate verb tenses in my abstract.
Yes
No
Question 2
GOOD JOB!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 3
I am able to create my own abstract.
Yes
No
Question 3
GOOD JOB!
Question 3
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 4 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
ModuleWriting abstracts
Congratulations! You have successfully completed this "Writing abstracts" module.
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Transcript
ModuleWriting abstracts
This module aims to provide students with the necessary knowledge about understanding and writing abstracts. This topic will be introduced through different activities and tasks, implementing both theoretical aspects and practical exercises under the principle of collaborative learning.
Previous information
This module is structured as a series of phases and tasks which aim to provide you with the essential knowledge and know-how for understanding and creating abstracts. You can either do the whole module, or just single sessions or activities.
Phase 1
Warm-up phase
Phase 3
Vocabulary used in abstracts
Phase 4
Creating your own abstract
Phase 2
Focusing on the elements of abstracts
Module Writing abstracts
01
Warm-up phase. Understanding and writing abstracts
"Warm-up phase. Understanding and writing abstracts" aims to provide you with the necessary knowledge about creating abstracts. This first step consists in becoming familiar with abstracts: identifying their components and the language used to write them.
Previous information
In the "Warm-up phase" you will be introduced to some basic aspects to understand and create abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 30 minutes.
Task 2
Checklist
Task 1
Becoming familiar with abstracts
Task 1. Becoming familiar with abstracts.
START
Task 1
Becoming familiar with abstracts
Familiarising with abstracts
The first thing you need to know before writing your abstract is:
- What an abstract is.
- What components are included in an abstract.
- Which are the characteristics of abstracts.
- The language that should be used in abstracts.
Please watch the following video on "Writing abstracts" and answer the questions provided in "Task 1".NEXT
Writing abstracts
Questionnaire on the video "Writing abstracts"
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
START
Question 1
What is an 'abstract'?
A framework for presenting the main and supporting ideas of a particular subject.
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
A description of a short text.
None of the above.
Question 1
Correct answer
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 1
Incorrect answer: B
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 1
Incorrect answer: C
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 1
Incorrect answer: D
A short summary of a completed research or a longer piece of work.
Question 2
Which one of these is NOT a characteristic of abstracts?
It provides the reader with a brief preview of the study .
It helps potential readers determine the relevance of your paper for their own research.
It concludes your piece of work.
It communicates key findings to those who do not have time to read the whole paper.
Question 2
Correct answer
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 2
Incorrect answer: A
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 2
Incorrect answer: B
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 2
Incorrect answer: D
It concludes your piece of work.
Question 3
Which are the basic components of an abstract?
Background, purpose and conclusion.
Background, purpose, aim and results.
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Purpose, aim, motivation, method and results.
Question 3
Correct answer
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 3
Incorrect answer: A
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 3
Incorrect answer: B
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 3
Incorrect answer: D
Background, purpose/aim, method, results and conclusion.
Question 4
Take a look at this question, to which basic component does it refer to?: What practical, scientific, theoretical or artistic gap is your research filling?
Purpose/aim.
Method.
Conclusion.
Background.
Question 4
Correct answer
Purpose/aim.
Question 4
Incorrect answer: A
Purpose/aim.
Question 4
Incorrect answer: C
Purpose/aim.
Question 4
Incorrect answer: D
Purpose/aim.
Question 5
Which type of language should you use when writing your abstract?
Long sentences.
Metaphors.
Nominalisations.
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Correct answer
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Incorrect answer: A
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Incorrect answer: B
Metadiscourse markers.
Question 5
Incorrect answer: C
Metadiscourse markers.
Task 1 video questionnaire
WELL DONE!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Task 2. Warm-up phase checklist.
START
WARM-UP PHASE
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 2. Checklist
START
Question 1
I have learnt what an abstract is.
Yes
No
Question 1
WELL DONE!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I know the main characteristics of abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 2
WELL DONE!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 3
I can distinguish between the main components of abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 3
WELL DONE!
Question 3
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 4
I have learned the language used in abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 4
WELL DONE!
Question 4
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 1 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Module Writing abstracts
02
Phase 2. Focusing on the elements of an abstract.
"Phase 2. Focusing on the elements of an abstract" is aimed at providing insight into the main components of abstracts. You will identify the main elements in several examples and learn how to reduce your abstract.
Previous information
In "Phase 2" you will be provided with the basic tools for dealing with the components of abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 60 minutes.
Task 3
Ordering an asbtract.
Task 6
Checklist.
Task 4
Analysing an abstract.
Task 5
Reducing an abstract.
Task 3. Ordering an abstract.
START
Task 3
Ordering an abstract
In this task you will be provided with several extracts of an abstract. You will have to idicate the correct order of the sentences. Then, name each of the sentences according to the component they represent. Please, click on 'Read extracts' to discover them.
READ EXTRACTS
NEXT
Task 3
Ordering an abstract
Once you have completed the task, check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 4. Analysing an abstract.
START
Task 4
Analysing an abstract
In task 4, you will be provided with an example of an abstract.
To complete this task, please click on 'Read abstract'.
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 4
Analysing an abstract
Once you have completed the task, check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 5. Reducing an abstract.
START
Task 5
Reducing an abstract
In this task, you will have to work with quite a long abstract. Analyse each sentence for the type of information it contains and write out a reduced version.
To complete the task, please click on 'Read abstract'.
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 5
Reducing an abstract
Now that you have completed 'Task 5', please check your answer with the 'Model answer' provided.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 6. Phase 2 checklist.
START
PHASE 2
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 6. Checklist
START
Question 1
I know the main components of an abstract.
Yes
No
Question 1
GOOD JOB!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I can identify the main elements of different types of abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 2
GOOD JOB!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 3
I am able to reduce abstracts.
Yes
No
Question 3
GOOD JOB!
Question 3
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 2 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Module Writing abstracts
03
Phase 3. Language used in abstracts
"Phase 3. Language used in abstracts" is aimed at providing you with the essential language tools to create your abstracts. You will learn how to use adequate verbs tenses and metadiscourse markers.
Previous information
In "Phase 3" you will be provided with information on the language used in abstracts. The approximate time to complete the phase is 45 minutes.
Task 7
Identifying verb tenses,
Task 9
Checklist
Task 8
Metadiscourse markers
Task 7. Identifying verb tenses.
START
Task 7
Identifying verb tenses
Task 7 provides an example abstract of a research on language use and identity in Galician adults. You will have to:
To complete the task, please click on 'Read abstract'. You can also check the 'Verb tense grid' to remember the verbal tenses that are used in abstracts.
VERB TENSE GRID
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 7
Identifying verb tenses
Now that you have completed 'Task 7' , check the model answer.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 8. Metadiscourse markers.
START
Task 8
Metadiscourse markers
The abstract in this task is part of a MA dissertation.
Please, click on 'Read abstract' to complete the task.
READ ABSTRACT
NEXT
Task 8
Metadiscourse markers
Now that you have completed 'Task 8' , check the model answer.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 9. Phase 3 checklist.
START
PHASE 3
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 9. Checklist
START
Question 1
I know what verb tenses are used in an abstract.
Yes
No
Question 1
WELL DONE!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I can identify the metadiscourse markers in an abstract.
Yes
No
Question 2
WELL DONE!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 3 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
Module Writing abstracts
04
Phase 4. Creating your own abstract
"Phase 4. Creating your own abstract" is aimed at recaping the concepts provided in the module to help you write your own abstract without guidance or support.
Previous information
In "Phase 4" you will be provided with strategies to write your definitions. The approximate time to complete the phase is 60 minutes.
Task 11
Creating your own abstract.
Task 10
Matching abstracts and titles
Task 12
Checklist
Task 10. Matching abstracts and titles.
START
Task 10
Matching abstracts and titles
Try to match abstracts A-C with titles 1-3.
Please, click on 'Abstracts and titles' to complete the task.
ABSTRACTS AND TITLES
NEXT
Task 10
Matching abstracts and titles
After having completed 'Task 10', check the model answer.
MODEL ANSWER
NEXT
Task 11. Creating your own abstract.
START
Task 11
Creating your own abstract
Now that you have learnt the main components of abstracts and the language that should be used in them, it is time to create your own. You will have to choose an article that you have previously worked in one of your subjects at university and make its abstract. Remember to follow the tips provided in this module.
NEXT
Task 12. Phase 4 checklist.
START
PHASE 4
Please click on the following buttons to navigate through the questionnaire:
Go back
Next
Task 12. Checklist.
START
Question 1
I can analyse an abstract, identifying the purpose of each component.
Yes
No
Question 1
GOOD JOB!
Question 1
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 2
I can use metadiscourse markers and adequate verb tenses in my abstract.
Yes
No
Question 2
GOOD JOB!
Question 2
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Question 3
I am able to create my own abstract.
Yes
No
Question 3
GOOD JOB!
Question 3
Incorrect answer: No
Please, try again.
Phase 4 checklist
CONGRATULATIONS!
START AGAIN
FINISH
ModuleWriting abstracts
Congratulations! You have successfully completed this "Writing abstracts" module.