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KITCHEN NIGHTMARES (Acid & Base Ed.)- ESCAPE GAME - Cycle 4
BEVERLY LAM
Created on April 4, 2021
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Transcript
Acid & Base Edition
ESCAPE GAME
START
YOUR MISSION
Do you know Gordon Ramsay ? He is a famous British chef and hosts the Kitchen Nightmares TV Show ! Do the Acid & Base challenges to escape his restaurant !
MENU
Starter
Main Course
Dessert
Drink
Bill £
STARTER
Your first challenge is to identify the different types/theories of acids and bases! This will pick out the tools we will use in the kitchen.
Arrhenius acids/bases focuses on:
Generating [OH-] in solutions
Donates [H+] & [OH-] in solutions
Donating [H+] in solutions
Nothing
Accepting [electron] lone pair in solutions
the sour taste
Generating [H+] & [OH-] in solutions
Bronsted-Lowry emphasizes:
[OH-] generated in solutions
Donating [H+] in solutions
Nothing
Accepting [electron] lone pair in solutions
the bitter taste
[OH-] taking electrons
[H+] & [OH-] donated in solutions
Lewis Acid/Base focuses on:
[OH-] generated in solutions
Donating [OH-] in solutions
Everything
the sweet taste
[H+] taking electrons
[H+] & [OH-] donated in solutions
Accepting & donating [electron] lone pairs
YUMMY !
* Remember the answer :
* Let's go back to the menu for your next challenge !
MAIN COURSE
Your second challenge is to read and identify the characteristics of acids, bases, and neutral. Consider where can we find them.
Acid, Base or neutral with the following characteristics?
Acid
Characteristics:
- Produce H+ (H3O+) in water as the only positive ion.
- Acids are electrolytes. They ionize and conduct electricity in water. ex. HCl(aq)
- Dilute quantities taste sour. ex. Citric Acid
- Corrodes metals to produce hydrogen gas (H2)
- Concentrated Acids are CAUSTIC, they cause chemical burns to skin.
- Turn Blue Litmus Red
- Phenolphthalein turn colorless
- Neutralizes Bases
- pH less than 7
Neutral
Base
Acid, Base or neutral with the following characteristics?
- Produce OH- in water
- Taste bitter, chalky
- Electrolytes
- Feel slippery, like soap
- React with acid to form salt and water
- pH greater than 7
- Turns red litmus blue
Acid
Neutral
Base
DRAG THE INGREDIENTS TO ITS GROUP
Lemon Juice (pH 2)
Eggs (pH 8)
Tomatoes (pH 4)
Dark Chocolate (pH~8)
Baking Soda (pH 8)
ACIDS
BASES
Olives (pH 3)
Butter (pH 6)
Grapes (pH 3)
Hand Soap (pH 9)
Collard Greens (pH 7)
SOLUTION
DRAG THE INGREDIENTS TO ITS GROUP
Lemon Juice (pH 2)
Eggs (pH 8)
Tomatoes (pH 4)
Dark Chocolate (pH~8)
Olives (pH 3)
Baking Soda (pH 8)
ACIDS
BASES
Butter (pH 6)
Hand Soap (pH 9)
Grapes (pH 3)
Collard Greens (pH 7)
SOLUTION
YUMMY !
* Remember the answer :
* Let's go back to the menu for your next challenge !
DESSERT
Your third challenge is to "NEUTRALIZE" the sour and bitterness!
Which combination can neutralize ?
AgNO3 + NaCl → NaNO3 + AgCl
HCl(aq) + LiOH(aq) → HOH(ℓ) + LiCl(aq)
Na+ + Cl- → NaCl
Which combination can neutralize ?
H2SO4(aq)+KOH(aq)→H2O(ℓ)+K2SO4(aq)
C2(g)+O2(g)→CO2(g)
C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→4H2O(ℓ)+3CO2(g)
Select the combination for neutralization to take place :
Strong acid
Only weak acid
Strong base, weak acid
Salt, strong acid
salt, water
Strong base, Strong acid
Base, salt
water, base
Weak base, strong acid
(There is more than one possible combo, try to identify them all!)
YUMMY !
* Remember the answer :
* Let's go back to the menu for your next challenge !
DRINKS
Your last challenge is to identify solutions as acids, bases, and neutrals based off of the given pH!
WATER: pH 7
Acid Neutral Base
Milk: pH 6.5-6.7
Acid Neutral Base
Soda: pH ~3
Acid Neutral Base
Gatorade: A substance is classified as an electrolyte because:
It contains ionic bonds
Its aqueous solution conducts an electric current
It has a high melting point
Its aqueous solution has a pH value of 7
YUMMY !
* Remember the answer :
* Finished ? Let's ask for the bill !
YUCK !
*Try again!
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
CODE
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
Did you enjoy your meal ? Enter your secret code !
TRY AGAIN !
YOU WIN ! I will do the washing-up !