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23: State and Economy

Tamar Duran

Created on March 22, 2021

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Transcript

STATE & ECONOMY

Topic 23

Social Studies 9th

TODAY'S CONTENT

01 Participation of the State in the Economy

02 State & Crisis

03 Ecuadrian State Interventionism

SKILL

04 State Accounts

What is a crisis?Have you heard about neoliberalism ? What is FMI? How does it work?

To establish the various ways in which the State participates in the economy and the effects of that participation in the life of society.

20th century NEOLIBRALISM 1. Market forces that run the economy without state intervention. 2. It caused capital concentration in few hands and increase poverty.

State Participation in the Economy

Elimination of controls consecuences: 1. Corruption 2. Administrative mismanagement 3. Disorganization of the economy 4. Large financial losses

It affected all of Latin America

It affected all of Latin America

WHAT ?

How ?

  • An economic trend based on free-market forces
  • No state intervention

Implement policies like:

  1. Economic adjustment
  2. Elimination of subsidies
  3. Reduction of public employees
  4. Privatization of state-owned enterprises

Neoliberalism

who ?

IMF & other agencies

Encourage neoliberal policies

There are:1. Fewer jobs: unemployment 2. No money for education

3. No money for health4. No money for housing 5. TheState does not have money to pay its employees

What happens when a CRISIS occurs?

State & Crisis

1999 CRISIS It demonstrated the importance of the State promoting investment to generate development, jobs, strengthen production.

Ecuadorian State Interventionism

1999 problems:1. Corruption 2. Bureaucracy growth 3. Neoliberal governments

Since the 1960s, Ecuador has managed huge oil resources invested in the construction of roads, telecommunications, education and health.

Beginning 21st century There was a recovery in the economy but there is always a risk of bureaucratic growth.

State Accounts

ECUADOR has financed its works from three main sources:

Value Added Tax (IVA)

Income tax

Oil and fuel sales

The external or internal debt is made when this income is not enough.

Any question?

Thanks!

Activity 4: Digital Notebooks