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Transcript
Teaching Pronunciation in Secondary School
Agenda
Presentation - Aims of this teaching training course
Feelings about teaching pronunciation
Teacher´s knowledge Vs. Students´knowledge
Vowel sounds - Revision
Teaching ideas for the classroom
01 Aims
- To boost your knowledge and skills regarding phonetics and phonology. - To help you remind basic aspects and concepts related to these fields. - To offer you didactic and pedagogical tips for the teaching of pronunciation in your classes at secondary school. - To help you design lesson plans as well as learning materials and tasks to teach pronunciation in your classes.
Let´s begin ....
What comes to your mind when considering the idea of teaching pronunciation to your students?
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Who is our first enemy when learning and teaching pronunciation??
How do you pronounce "Pronunciation"?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAQuhwAIalY
Now, how would you pronounce this word?
GHOTI
The word is intended to be pronounced in the same way as /fɪʃ/, using these sounds: ● gh, pronounced /f/ as in enough /ɪˈnʌf/ or tough /tʌf/; ● o, pronounced /ɪ/ as in women /ˈwɪmɪn/; ● ti, pronounced /ʃ/ as in nation /ˈneɪʃən/ or motion /ˈməʊʃn/
VOWEL SOUNDS
From English File Beginner Oxford University Press
1. /i:/ as in sheep 2. /ɪ / as in ship 3. /e/ as in pen 4. /æ/ as in cat 5. /ɑ:/ as in heart 6. /ɒ/ as in clock 7. /ɔ:/ as in ball 8. /ʊ/ as in book 9. /u:/ as in boot 10. /ʌ/ as in cup 11. /ɜ:/ as in bird 12. /ə/ as in a camera
Diphthongs / eɪ / as in pain /əʊ/ as in phone /ɑɪ / as in buy /ɑʊ/ as in cow / ɔɪ / as in boy /ɪə / as in ear /eə/ as in hair /ʊə/ as in tour
The term "lexical set" wasdevised by John Wells (1982) as a convenient way of identifying vowel categories not by symbols, but by a set of words in which they occur.
Diphthongs
Basic Vowel Pattern consonant+vowel+consonant or vowel+consonant
This rule states that when a wordends with a silent "e", it makes the first vowel say its name.
Among the exceptions we find words ending in –ve: prove, have give live, etc. However, when consonants are doubled the original vowel sound is retained. For example:
Magic "Y"
This ending has practically the same effect on the central vowel as the silent “e”. However, this “magic y” is blocked by the presence of a double consonant combination.
Radical "r"
It changes the basic vowel sound in the middle of a word. If the "r" is present between the central vowel and a consonant, it transforms that vowel into a longer and more open one, even in the stressed syllable of a multisyllable word. When we find the radical “r” at the end of a word and followed by a silent “e” the vowel of “a”, “e”, “i”, “o”, and “u” is even more open.
Two vowels together
¡Gracias!
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