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Stylistic Devices

goldsteinsophie

Created on March 9, 2021

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Transcript

Leonardo DiCaprio's speech at the United Nations summit on the occasion of the Paris Agreement in 2016

Learning Stylistic Devices with

Stylistic Devices I

Device

Effect

Example

"We shall nobly save, or meanly lose [...]."

"It [climate change] has become a runaway fright train "

"I have seen cities like Bejing choked by industrial pollution, ...."

"But it is upon you to do what great leaders have always done: to lead, to inspire and empower [...]."

making sth. greater/better/worse/more important etc.

creates an image in the reader's mind and thus, makes the description more powerful

readers empathise with the object (here: a city) and feel appealed to emotionally

points out the stark difference between two aspects e.g. ideas, consequences

personification

metaphor

hyperbole

contrast

Stylistic Devices II

Device

Example

Effect

"... to turn the tide ..."

"[...] which side of history will you be on?"

"As our case is new so we must think anew and act anew."

"[...) no more talk. No more excuses. No more ten-year studies. No more allowing the fossil fuel comapnies to manipulate and dictate [...].

"I have seen cities like Bejing choked by industrial pollution, ancient Boreal forests in Canada that have been clear cut, and rainforests in Indonesia that have been incinerated."

make the audience think about an issue and by doing so underscore it

a (longer) statement is stressed by repeating the first word / phrase (grammatical structure)

underline the extent and /or range of e.g. an issue with examples

emphasize a phrase and make it more memorable due to using the same initials

rhetorical question

highlight importance and purpose of a speech's topic by repeating keywords

enumeration

repetition

alliteration

anaphora (& parallelism)

Stylistic Devices I

Device

Effect

Example

"I have seen cities like Bejing choked by industrial pollution, ...."

readers empathise with the object (here: a city) and feel appealed to emotionally

personification

"It [climate change] has become a runaway fright train "

metaphor

creates an image in the reader's mind and thus, makes the description more powerful

hyperbole

"But it is upon you to do what great leaders have always done: to lead, to inspire and empower [...]."

making sth. greater/better/worse/more important etc.

contrast

points out the stark difference between two aspects e.g. ideas, consequences

"We shall nobly save, or meanly lose [...]."

Stylistic Devices II

Device

Example

Effect

"[...] which side of history will you be on?"

rhetorical question

make the audience think about an issue and by doing so underscore it

enumeration

underline the extent and /or range of e.g. an issue with examples

"I have seen cities like Bejing choked by industrial pollution, ancient Boreal forests in Canada that have been clear cut, and rainforests in Indonesia that have been incinerated."

"As our case is new so we must think anew and act anew."

highlight importance and purpose of a speech's topic by repeating key words

repetition

alliteration

"... to turn the tide ..."

emphasize a phrase and make it more memorable due to using the same initials

anaphora (& parallelism)

"[...) no more talk. No more excuses. No more ten-year studies. No more allowing the fossil fuel comapnies to manipulate and dictate [...].

a (longer) statement is stressed by repeating the first word / phrase (grammatical structure)

Possible A-Level Assignments

Prüfungsteil 2.1

(Reading)

Prüfungsteil 2.2

(Listening / Viewing)