Wish & Hope

Wish

& Hope

Wish

& Hope

index

07. Versus

04. Imagen

10. Cifras

01. Intro

05. Vídeo

02. Texto

08. Cronología

11. Equipo

06. Proceso

12. Gracias

03. Frase

09. Mapa

Similar meanings

We used them both to express a desire for something

Wish

Wish: going backward

It's usually used in the past tense, though it can be used in present tense. It often talks about regrets or wants

Wish

To wish something impossible or unreal

• I wish I had long hair! (Ojalá tuviera el pelo largo)
• If only I were taller! (Ojalá fuera más alto)

I wish / If only + VERB (Past Simple)

Wish

• I wish I could play the guitar! (Ojalá pudiera tocar la guitarra)
• If only I could dance like that! (Ojalá pudiera bailar así)

To wish for an ability now or in the future

I wish / If only + COULD + Infinitive verb

Wish

To wish that something was happening at the moment

• I wish I was lying on the beach right now!
• If only I was lying on the beach right now! (Ojalá estuviera tumbado en la playa ahora mismo)

I wish / If only + VERB (Past Continuous)

Wish

Regret:To wish that something in the past had happened in a different way

• I wish I had studied for my exam! (Ojalá hubiera estudiado para mi examen)
• If only I hadn’t argued with him! (Ojalá no hubiera discutido con él)

I wish / If only + subject + HAD + Past Participle (3rd Column)

Wish

Complaining:To wish that something kept happening again and again, or to wish it could stop happening.

• I wish you would arrive early all the time (Ojalá llegaras temprano siempre)
• I wish you wouldn’t shout so loudly (Ojalá no gritaras tan fuerte)

I wish / If only + subject + WOULD / WOULDN'T + Infinitive

Wish

I wish / If only + subject + WOULD / WOULDN'T + Infinitive

Wish

Wish

Speaking

Enlace

Hope:

Going forward

Works for future tense, thougt it can also be used for the present tense. It often focuses on aspiration.

Hope

Express a desire that is posible or likely to happen in the present or future or a very real posibility in the past.“I hope you have a good day” Simple present verb “I hope you had a great time at the party” Simple past tense

Hope: A good chance of happening.

We usually need to use '(that) + clause' after 'hope' or 'to + infinitive'. It's very common to drop 'that'.

• I hope that you have a great time.
• I hope that she passed the exam.
• I hope to pass the exam.
• I hope to get there early.

We can also use two short answers: 'I hope so' and 'I hope not'.

Hope for present

I hope (that) it's sunny where you are. (Espero que esté soleado donde tu estés) I hope (that) she's having a wonderful time(Espero que ella esté pasandolo genial)

Subject + hope + (that) + present tense

Hope for future

The movie starts soon. I hope (that) it is interesting.(La pelicula empezará pronto, espero que sea interesante)It’s cloudy. I hope (that) it does not rain. (Está oscuro, espero que no llueva) I have a test tomorrow. I hope to pass. (Mañana tengo un examen. Espero que yo apruebe)

Subject + hope + (that) + infinitive or future

Hope for Past 1 unknown results

(After the interview) I hope I got the job.(Espero conseguir el trabajo)I hope Amanda found her keys. (Espero que Amanda encuentre sus llaves)

Subject + hope + past tense

Hope for Past 1 unknown results

I hope John hasn't got lost.(Espero que John no se haya perdido )I hope Amanda has found her keys. (Espero que Amanda haya encontrado sus llaves )

Subject + hope + present perfect

Hope for Past 2 known results

hoped you would pass the exam. (But you didn't pass).(Esperaba que pasaras el examen ) I hoped I'd see Lucy at the meeting. (Esperaba ver a Lucy en la reunión.)

Subject + hoped + would

Hope

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