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Acids & Bases project

mhachem

Created on March 7, 2021

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Transcript

Acids & bases

Mary Anne Hachem

Arrhenius ACIDS & BASES

BASES

ACIDS

bases ionize in water to yield hydroxide ions (OH−).

acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+)

Bronsted Lowry ACIDS & BASES

ACIDS

BASES

A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species capable of donating a proton or hydrogen cation.

A Bronsted-Lowry base is a chemical species capable of accepting a proton. In other words, it is a species that has a lone electron pair available to bond to H+.

LEWIS ACIDS & BASES

BASES

ACIDS

Lewis base is any substance, such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. Is therefore an electron-pair donor.

Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor. An acid is any ion or molecule that can accept a pair of nonbonding valence electrons.