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TEACHING GRAMMAR

namuundarijugder

Created on March 5, 2021

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Transcript

In this lesson, we will learn about teaching grammar. then, we will focus on activities and practices.

teaching grammar

Z.NymjargalJ.Namuundari

content

Aim of the lesson

Strategies

History of grammar

Principles

Definition of grammar

Activities

Reference

Techniques

What is grammar?

the study of the way the sentences of a language are constructed ; morphology and syntax.

Strategies:

Top Strategies for Effective Teaching of Grammar • Use authentic writing situations every day. • Make learning visible with anchor charts and student work around grammar concepts. • Provide students with multiple exposures to a variety of grammatical situations

Hystory of Grammar

The history of English grammars begins late in the sixteenth century by William Bullokar. In the early works, the structure and rules of English grammar were based on those of Latin. A more modern approach, incorporating phonology, was introduced in the nineteenth century

techniques

boardwork

Using the students and you, teacher

USING REALIA

dialogue building

dictation

dictogloss

songs

exploiting feedback stages

Principles:

Key principles for teaching grammar

  • Build up your own subject knowledge. ...
  • Give talk a high priority in your classroom. ...
  • Remember the purpose of teaching grammar. ...
  • Teach grammar in context. ...
  • Read aloud and discuss how authors use grammar. ...
  • Be systematic. ...
  • Make learning grammar fun.

ELEMANTARY LEVEL

we use to be in present to talk about names, professions, nationalities, age, feelings and marital status.

Activity 1

Complete with am, is or are 1. We … eleven years old. 2. He … from Mongolia. 3. She … my sister. 4. They … my friends 5. Hello! I … Solongo. 6. It … his car

1. I ... a doctor. 2. You ... a journalist. 3. He ... a student. 4. She ... a teacher. 5. We ... policemen. 6. They ... waiters.

Activity 2

a)b) c) d) e) f)

exercise

who is only used when referring to people. where is used when referring to a place or location. when is used to refer to a time or an occasion. why is used to obtain an explanation or a reason. what is used to refer to specific information. which is used when a choice needs to be made how is used to describe the manner that is something done.

Activity 3

QuizDarts

Start

Hello, How are you?

I'm fine, thanks.

I'm from Italy.

Rihanna

¡Bravo!

Next question

¡Oh no!

Next question

When's your birthday?

Dancing

In August

I'm thirteen

¡Bravo!

Next question

¡Oh no!

Next question

... are you from?

Where

When

How

¡Bravo!

Next question

¡Oh no!

Next question

... is your phone number?

Why

Who

What

¡Bravo!

You are good!

¡Oh no!

Keep studying :)

pre-intermediate level

Question tags are used in English as a simple way of asking questions in conversation. Question tags go at the end of a sentence and we use positive ones to finish a negative sentence and, conversely, we use negative ones to finish off positive sentences. That was a great meal, wasn't it? Tony is married, isn't he? She isn't very pretty, is she? They don't smoke much, do they?

activity 4

1. You've seen this movie before, ......... you? 2. George is friendly enough, ....... he? 3. You went to university, ......... you? 4. They should have given us a discount, ...... they? 5. She'll turn the TV off when she goes to bed, .......... she? 6. You're the new representative, ....... you? 7. Paris is the capital of France, ......... it? 8. It's got a wonderful color, ........ it?

activity 5

Are the question tags used correctly in these sentences? 1. Their names are Bill and Bob, aren't they? 2. You should be able to understand the lesson, wouldn't you? 3. We were at the Jubilee Hotel last year, didn't we? 4. You can pick up an information pack at the hotel, can't you? 5. Most people weren't sure where to go, were they?

activity 6

Put these words in the correct order to make sentences with question tags. 1. ? / good / Spanish / speak / , / you / you / don't 2. we / , / aren't / very / we're / meeting / the / late / ? / for 3. , / me / really / dress / doesn't / ? / does / this / suit / it 4. a / without / drive / he / shouldn't / that / should / helmet / dave / motorbike / ? / , 5. wouldn't / some / more / like / ice / you / , / you'd / ? / cream

intermediate level

In the present continious tense, the action is on-going and hence continious. The present contionious tense is used to talk about actions that are happening at this current moment.

activity 7

Intermediate level Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present continuous. Example: We are designing a sunshade to keep off the sun. We … (design) a sunshade to keep off the sun. A firefighter … (wear) his fire helmet. Jane … (buy) some silk to make scarf. Teacher … (give) clay to the students. They are going to make something. We … (talk) about possible materials to make blackboard of. My grandmother … (knit) a jumper for my brother. We ... (do) the experiment on strong materials. Tom ... (look for) a brush to paint his room wall.

activity 8

Make the present continuous sentences.1) (I / study at the moment) 2) (I / not / sleep) 3) (you / play badminton tonight) 4) (we / watch TV) 5) (she / not / work in Spain) 6) (he / not / wait for the bus) 7) (we / not / go to the cinema tonight)

activity 9

Choose the correct answer. 1. _____ they coming over for dinner?a. am b. is c. are 2. Maxwell _____ not sleeping on our sofa. a. am b. is c. are 3. My mother-in-law is _____ at our house this week. a. stay b. staying c. be staying 4. We _____ at a fancy restaurant tonight. Jason decided this yesterday. a. eat b. are eating c. eats 5. Melissa is _____ down on her bed. a. lying b. lieing c. liying

activity 10

Find vocabulary list

Conclusion

In this lesson, me and my teammate have learned a lot of things which are doing interesting lesson on online class using new programms, books and sites and how to teach to another level students conceivably.

REFERENCE

Presentation of teacherhttps://www.esl-lounge.com/ www.englishgrammar.org/

THANKS!