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Transcript

Acid

Base

Theories

Lewis

Arrhenius

Bronsted Lowry

Theories

ArrheniusSwedish Svante Arrhenius, in 1884 proposed the concept of acid and base based on the theory of ionization. According to Arrhenius, the acids are the hydrogen-containing compounds which give H+ ions or protons on dissociation in water and bases are the hydroxide compounds which give OH− ions on dissociation in water.

Bronsted LowryA Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species capable of donating a proton or hydrogen cation. A Bronsted-Lowry base is a chemical species capable of accepting a proton. In other words, it is a species that has a lone electron pair available to bond to H+

LewisGeneralization concerning acids and bases introduced in 1923 by the U.S. chemist Gilbert N. ... Lewis, in which an acid is regarded as any compound which, in a chemical reaction, is able to attach itself to an unshared pair of electrons in another molecule.