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Immune system flip cards
Cristina Bienes
Created on February 24, 2021
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VOCABULARY REVISION WITH AMOEBA SISTERS
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@cnesnez
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Pathogen
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A disease-causing organism, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Antigen
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Non-self molecule that stimulates an immune response
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Antibody
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Specialized Y-shaped protein that tags antigens for destruction
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Macrophage
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Specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of pathogens .
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Mast cell
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Specialized cell that mediates inflammatory responses
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
B cells
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White blood cells that produce antibodies
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
T cells
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White blood cells which play a central role in the adaptive immune response
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Innate immune response
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Very quick, non-specific immune response, including chemicals and cells that attack the pathogens inside the human host.
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Adaptive immune response
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Specific immune response to a particular type of pathogen. It takes longer than innnate to develop but it is effective and usually leads to immunity.
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Humoral immunity
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Type of adaptive immunity depending on the action of antibodies
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IMMUNE SYSTEM
Cell-mediated Immunity
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Type of adaptive immunity in which foreign cells are destroyed by T cells
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The end