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Zero conditional

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Created on February 24, 2021

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Transcript

Zero conditional

English grammar lesson

Zero conditional

If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

Zero conditional

Present simple

Present simple

If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

Zero conditional

Present simple

Present simple

If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

The Zero Conditional is frequently used to describe facts and general truths (laws of nature). It refers to a general situation that always happen if a condition is met. E.g. Rules of a game The condition alway has the same result.

Condition

If

Result

Present simple

Present simple

If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

Result

Condition

If

Condition

If

Result

Present simple

Present simple

If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

If it rains, the ground gets wet.

If you touch a fire, you get burned.

If you keep milk in the fridge, it lasts longer.

If I drink coffe, I can´t sleep.

Result

Condition

IF CLAUSE,

MAIN CLAUSE

If you stand in the rain, you get wet.

Result

Condition

IF CLAUSE,

MAIN CLAUSE

If you stand in the rain, you get wet.

Condition

Result

IF CLAUSE

MAIN CLAUSE

You get wet if you stand in the rain.

Result

Condition

IF CLAUSE,

MAIN CLAUSE

If you keep milk in the fridge, it lasts longer.

Result

Condition

IF CLAUSE,

MAIN CLAUSE

If you keep milk in the fridge, it lasts longer.

Result

Condition

Milk lasts longer if you keep it in the fridge.

We can often use When instead of If and it has the same meaning.

Result

Condition

If you keep milk in the fridge, it lasts longer.

When you keep milk in the fridge, it lasts longer.

Result

Condition

If you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

When you leave ice in the sun, it melts.

1. If I leave ice cream out of the refrigerator for an hour, it ____________________________ 2. If Maria forgets to water her grass, it ____________________________________________ 3. If Tom eats too much candy and potato chips, he __________________________________ 4. If someone puts ice in a glass of water, it ________________________________________ 5. If you leave iron (a type of metal) in the rain, it ____________________________________ 6. Ann takes aspirin if ___________________________________________________________ 7. Water evaporates if __________________________________________________________ 8. Paper burns if _______________________________________________________________ 9. __________________________________________________________________________ 10. __________________________________________________________________________

3rd Person singular He She It