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DNA FUNCTION

angela loseto

Created on February 20, 2021

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Presentation

DNA FUNCTION

Only DNA can make Replication and Protein Syntesis: it's the STAR

In Eukaryote and Procaryote Cell

REPLICATION: WHERE, WHEN and WHO?

make a copy of himself

In the Nucleous

In Mitosis and Meiosis Process: nucler and Cellullar division

IN ORDER of APPARENCE

Ligase

Primer

Helicase

DNA-Polymerase

WORK in PROGRESS

ALL toghether but one by one

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HELICASE

helicase unzipping the two strands of DNA.

DNA POLYMERASE

replicates DNA molecules to actually build a new strand of DNA.

PRIMER

Primase makes the primer so that DNA polymerase can figure out where to go to start to work.

LIGASE

It helps glue DNA fragments together.

REPLICATION STEP by STEP

DNA replication starts at a certain part called the origin. There are many origins

Helicase comes in and unwinds the DNA.

Topoisomerase a super... enzyme

Primer: this is really important because otherwise DNA polymerase won’t know where to start

DNA-Polymerase build a new strand of DNA

It helps glue DNA fragments together

The End of Replication

DNA- Polymerase is the best in proof-reading

DNA REPLICATION is semiconservative

some coding error

before to continue the story...

I would like to introduce.... RNA

VS

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Now we start with Protein Syntesis Spep Stool

by DNA

The important of being "Proteins"

Proteins is a long chair of aa

Proteins is very important for life

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IN ORDER of APPARENCE

t-RNA

m-RNA

RNA Polymerase

Ribosome

RNA Polymerase

attaches to the start of the gene. It moves along the DNA making a strand of messenger RNA out of free bases in the nucleus. This process is called transcription

m-RNA

The messenger RNA then moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Protein factories in the cytoplasm, called ribosomes.

Ribosome

The ribosome reads the code in the messenger RNA to produce a chain made up of amino acids.

T-RNA

Transfer RNA molecules carry the amino acids to the ribosome. The messenger RNA is read three bases at a time. As each triplet is read, a transfer RNA delivers the corresponding amino acid.

TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION

m-RNA helps to transfer the messagge into Cytoplasm

The DNA code determines the order in which the free bases are added to the messenger RNA. This process is called transcription.

Transfer RNA molecules carry the amino acids to the ribosome. The messenger RNA is read three bases at a time. As each triplet is read, a transfer RNA delivers the corresponding amino acid.

mRNA CODON CHART

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THANKS!

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DNA-POLYMERASE: Leading and Ladding strand

DNA- Polymerase can build new strand of DNA only in 5'-3' direction

One of the new strands of DNA, the leading strand, is made continuously,

The other strand, the lagging strand, cannot be made in this continuous way because it runs in the opposite direction the DNA polymerase can therefore only make this strand in a series of small chunks called Okazaki fragments.